Origin: 1400–50;late Middle Englishgarbelen to remove refuse from spices < Old Italiangarbellare to sift < Arabicgharbala < Late Latincrībellāre, derivative of crībellum, diminutive of Latincrībrum sieve (see -elle); probably influenced by garboil
to jumble (a story, quotation, etc), esp unintentionally
2.
to distort the meaning of (an account, text, etc), as by making misleading omissions; corrupt
3.
rare to select the best part of
—n
4.
a. the act of garbling
b. garbled matter
[C15: from Old Italian garbellare to strain, sift, from Arabic gharbala, from ghirbāl sieve, from Late Latin crībellum small sieve, from crībrum sieve]
early 15c., from Anglo-Fr. garbeler "to sift," from M.L. and It. garbellare, from Arabic gharbala "to sift and select spices," related to kirbal "sieve," perhaps from L. cribellum, dim. of cribrum "sieve" (see crisis). A widespread word among Mediterranean traders; sense
of "mix up, confuse, distort language" first recorded 1680s. Related: Garbled; garbling.