

gate
1 [geyt]
noun, verb, gat⋅ed, gat⋅ing.| 1. | a movable barrier, usually on hinges, closing an opening in a fence, wall, or other enclosure. |
| 2. | an opening permitting passage through an enclosure. |
| 3. | a tower, architectural setting, etc., for defending or adorning such an opening or for providing a monumental entrance to a street, park, etc.: the gates of the walled city; the palace gate. |
| 4. | any means of access or entrance: The gate to stardom is talent. |
| 5. | a mountain pass. |
| 6. | any movable barrier, as at a tollbooth or a road or railroad crossing. |
| 7. | a gateway or passageway in a passenger terminal or pier that leads to a place for boarding a train, plane, or ship. |
| 8. | a sliding barrier for regulating the passage of water, steam, or the like, as in a dam or pipe; valve. |
| 9. | Skiing.
|
| 10. | the total number of persons who pay for admission to an athletic contest, a performance, an exhibition, etc. |
| 11. | the total receipts from such admissions. |
| 12. | Cell Biology. a temporary channel in a cell membrane through which substances diffuse into or out of a cell. |
| 13. | Movies. film gate. |
| 14. | a sash or frame for a saw or gang of saws. |
| 15. | Metallurgy.
|
| 16. | Electronics.
|
| 17. | (at British universities) to punish by confining to the college grounds. |
| 18. | Electronics.
|
| 19. | Metallurgy. to make or use a gate. |
| 20. | get the gate, Slang. to be dismissed, sent away, or rejected. |
| 21. | give (someone) the gate, Slang.
|
-gate
| a combining form extracted from Watergate, occurring as the final element in journalistic coinages, usually nonce words, that name scandals resulting from concealed crime or other alleged improprieties in government or business: Koreagate. |
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Gate
Gate\ (g[=a]t), n. [OE. [yogh]et, [yogh]eat, giat, gate, door, AS. geat, gat, gate, door; akin to OS., D., & Icel. gat opening, hole, and perh. to E. gate a way, gait, and get, v. Cf. Gate a way, 3d Get.]1. A large door or passageway in the wall of a city, of an inclosed field or place, or of a grand edifice, etc.; also, the movable structure of timber, metal, etc., by which the passage can be closed. 2. An opening for passage in any inclosing wall, fence, or barrier; or the suspended framework which closes or opens a passage. Also, figuratively, a means or way of entrance or of exit. Knowest thou the way to Dover? Both stile and gate, horse way and footpath. --Shak. Opening a gate for a long war. --Knolles. 3. A door, valve, or other device, for stopping the passage of water through a dam, lock, pipe, etc. 4. (Script.) The places which command the entrances or access; hence, place of vantage; power; might. The gates of hell shall not prevail against it. --Matt. xvi. 18. 5. In a lock tumbler, the opening for the stump of the bolt to pass through or into. 6. (Founding) (a) The channel or opening through which metal is poured into the mold; the ingate. (b) The waste piece of metal cast in the opening; a sprue or sullage piece. [Written also geat and git.] Gate chamber, a recess in the side wall of a canal lock, which receives the opened gate. Gate channel. See Gate, 5. Gate hook, the hook-formed piece of a gate hinge. Gate money, entrance money for admission to an inclosure. Gate tender, one in charge of a gate, as at a railroad crossing. Gate valva, a stop valve for a pipe, having a sliding gate which affords a straight passageway when open. Gate vein (Anat.), the portal vein. To break gates (Eng. Univ.), to enter a college inclosure after the hour to which a student has been restricted. To stand in the gate, or gates, to occupy places or advantage, power, or defense.Gate
Gate\, v. t. 1. To supply with a gate. 2. (Eng. Univ.) To punish by requiring to be within the gates at an earlier hour than usual.Gate
Gate\, n. [Icel. gata; akin to SW. gata street, lane, Dan. gade, Goth. gatw["o], G. gasse. Cf. Gate a door, Gait.]1. A way; a path; a road; a street (as in Highgate). [O. Eng. & Scot.] I was going to be an honest man; but the devil has this very day flung first a lawyer, and then a woman, in my gate. --Sir W. Scott. 2. Manner; gait. [O. Eng. & Scot.]Cite This Source
gate
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Main Entry: 1gate
Pronunciation: 'gAt
Function: noun
: a molecule or part of a molecule (as an amino acid sequence in a protein) that acts (as bya change in conformation) in response to a stimulus to permit or block passage through a cell membrane
Main Entry: 2gate
Function: vt
Inflected Forms: gat·ed; gat·ing
: to control passage through a cell membrane by way of (aspecific channel) by supplying a specific stimulus gated by the neurotransmitter acetylcholine> —see
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GATE
GAT Extended? Based on IT.
[Sammet 1969, p. 139].
gate hardware
A low-level digital logic component. Gates perform Boolean functions (e.g. AND, NOT), store bits of data (e.g. a flip-flop), and connect and disconnect various parts of the overall circuit to control the flow of data (tri-state buffer).
In a CPU, the term applies particularly to the buffers that route data between the various functional units. Each gate allows data to flow from one unit to another or enables data from one output onto a certain bus.
(1999-09-02)
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Gate
(1.) Of cities, as of Jerusalem (Jer. 37:13; Neh. 1:3; 2:3; 3:3), of Sodom (Gen. 19:1), of Gaza (Judg. 16:3). (2.) Of royal palaces (Neh. 2:8). (3.) Of the temple of Solomon (1 Kings 6:34, 35; 2 Kings 18:16); of the holy place (1 Kings 6:31, 32; Ezek. 41:23, 24); of the outer courts of the temple, the beautiful gate (Acts 3:2). (4.) Tombs (Matt. 27:60). (5.) Prisons (Acts 12:10; 16:27). (6.) Caverns (1 Kings 19:13). (7.) Camps (Ex. 32:26, 27; Heb. 13:12). The materials of which gates were made were, (1.) Iron and brass (Ps. 107:16; Isa. 45:2; Acts 12:10). (2.) Stones and pearls (Isa. 54:12; Rev. 21:21). (3.) Wood (Judg. 16:3) probably. At the gates of cities courts of justice were frequently held, and hence "judges of the gate" are spoken of (Deut. 16:18; 17:8; 21:19; 25:6, 7, etc.). At the gates prophets also frequently delivered their messages (Prov. 1:21; 8:3; Isa. 29:21; Jer. 17:19, 20; 26:10). Criminals were punished without the gates (1 Kings 21:13; Acts 7:59). By the "gates of righteousness" we are probably to understand those of the temple (Ps. 118:19). "The gates of hell" (R.V., "gates of Hades") Matt. 16:18, are generally interpreted as meaning the power of Satan, but probably they may mean the power of death, denoting that the Church of Christ shall never die.
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gate
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