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gavel

 - 5 dictionary results

gav⋅el

1[gav-uhl]
–noun
1. a small mallet used by the presiding officer of a meeting, a judge, etc., usually to signal for attention or order.
2. a similar mallet used by an auctioneer to indicate acceptance of the final bid.
3. Masonry. kevel.
–verb (used with object)
4. to chair (a legislative session, convention, meeting, etc.).
5. (of a presiding officer)
a. to request or maintain (order at a meeting) by striking a gavel.
b. to begin or put into effect (a legislative session, motion, etc.) by striking a gavel.

Origin:
1795–1805, Americanism; orig. uncert.

gav⋅el

2[gav-uhl]
–noun
feudal rent or tribute.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME govel, OE gafol, akin to giefan to give; cf. gabelle
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To gavel
gav·el 1   (gāv'əl)   
n.  
  1. A small mallet used by a presiding officer or an auctioneer to signal for attention or order or to mark the conclusion of a transaction.

  2. A maul used by masons in fitting stones.

tr.v.   gav·eled also gav·elled, gav·el·ing also gav·el·ling, gav·els also gav·els
To bring about or compel by using a gavel: "The chairman . . . tries to gavel the demonstration to an end" (New Yorker).

[Origin unknown.]
gav·el 2   (gāv'əl)   
n.  Tribute or rent in ancient and medieval England.

[Middle English, from Old English gafol; see ghabh- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

gavel 
1805, Amer.Eng., of unknown origin, perhaps connected with Ger. dial. gaffel "brotherhood, friendly society," from M.H.G. gaffel "society, guild," related to O.E. gafol "tribute," giefan "to give." But in some sources gavel also is identified as an actual mason's tool.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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