geld

geld

1 [geld]
verb (used with object), geld·ed or gelt, geld·ing.
1.
to castrate (an animal, especially a horse).
2.
to take strength, vitality, or power from; weaken or subdue.

Origin:
1250–1300; Middle English gelden < Old Norse gelda

geld·er, noun
un·geld·ed, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged

geld

2 [geld]
noun English History.
1.
a payment; tax.
2.
a tax paid to the crown by landholders under the Anglo-Saxon and Norman kings.

Origin:
1600–10; < Medieval Latin geldum payment, tribute < Germanic; compare Old English geld, German Geld

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
geld1 (ɡɛld) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb , gelds, gelding, gelded, gelt
1.  to castrate (a horse or other animal)
2.  to deprive of virility or vitality; emasculate; weaken
 
[C13: from Old Norse gelda, from geldr barren]
 
'gelder1
 
n

geld2 (ɡɛld) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
a tax on land levied in late Anglo-Saxon and Norman England
 
[Old English gield service, tax; related to Old Norse gjald tribute, Old Frisian jeld, Old High German gelt retribution, income]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

geld
"royal tax in Medieval England," O.E. gield "payment, tribute" (cf. M.H.G. gelt "payment, contribution," Ger. geld "money," O.N. gjald "payment," Goth. gild "tribute, tax"), from PIE base of yield (q.v.).

geld
"to castrate," c.1300, from O.N. gelda "castrate," from geldr "barren," from P.Gmc. *galdu- (cf. O.H.G. galt "barren," said of a cow). The noun gelding (1296) is from O.N. geldingr.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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