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geld - 9 dictionary results

geld

1[geld]
–verb (used with object), geld⋅ed or gelt, geld⋅ing.
1. to castrate (an animal, esp. a horse).
2. to take strength, vitality, or power from; weaken or subdue.

Origin:
1250–1300; ME gelden < ON gelda


gelder, noun

geld

2[geld]
–noun English History.
1. a payment; tax.
2. a tax paid to the crown by landholders under the Anglo-Saxon and Norman kings.

Origin:
1600–10; < ML geldum payment, tribute < Gmc; cf. OE geld, G Geld
geld 1   (gěld)   
tr.v.   geld·ed or gelt (gělt), geld·ing, gelds
  1. To castrate (a horse, for example).
  2. To deprive of strength or vigor; weaken.

[Middle English gelden, from Old Norse gelda.]
geld 2   (gěld)   
n.  A tax paid to the crown by English landholders under Anglo-Saxon and Norman kings.

[Middle English geld and Medieval Latin geldum, both from Old English geld, gield, payment.]

Geld

Geld\, n. [AS. gild, gield, geld, tribute, payment, fr. gieldan to pay, render. See Yield.] Money; tribute; compensation; ransom.[Obs.]

Note: This word occurs in old law books in composition, as in danegeld, or danegelt, a tax imposed by the Danes; weregeld, compensation for the life of a man, etc.

Geld

Geld\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Gelded or Gelt (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Gelding.] [Icel. gelda to castrate; akin to Dan. gilde, Sw. g["a]lla, and cf. AS. gilte a young sow, OHG. galt dry, not giving milk, G. gelt, Goth. gilpa siclke.]

1. To castrate; to emasculate.

2. To deprive of anything essential.

Bereft and gelded of his patrimony. --Shak.

3. To deprive of anything exceptionable; as, to geld a book, or a story; to expurgate. [Obs.] --Dryden.
Language Translation for : geld
Spanish: dinero,
German: das Geld,
Japanese: 金銭

geld  (n.)
"royal tax in Medieval England," O.E. gield "payment, tribute" (cf. M.H.G. gelt "payment, contribution," Ger. geld "money," O.N. gjald "payment," Goth. gild "tribute, tax"), from PIE base of yield (q.v.).

geld  (v.)
"to castrate," c.1300, from O.N. gelda "castrate," from geldr "barren," from P.Gmc. *galdu- (cf. O.H.G. galt "barren," said of a cow). The noun gelding (1296) is from O.N. geldingr.

Main Entry: geld
Pronunciation: 'geld
Function: transitive verb
: CASTRATE 1;also : SPAY
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