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gendarme

 - 3 dictionary results

gen⋅darme

[zhahn-dahrm; Fr. zhahn-darm]
–noun, plural -darmes [-dahrmz; Fr. -darm] .
1. a police officer in any of several European countries, esp. a French police officer.
2. a soldier, esp. in France, serving in an army group acting as armed police with authority over civilians.
3. (formerly) a cavalryman in charge of a French cavalry squad.

Origin:
1540–50; < MF, earlier gens d'armes, alter. of gent d'armes people at arms
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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gen·darme   (zhän'därm', zhäɴ'därm')   
n.  
  1. A member of the French national police organization constituting a branch of the armed forces with responsibility for general law enforcement.

  2. Slang A police officer.


[French, from Old French gent d'armes, gendarme, sing. of gens d'armes, mounted soldiers, men-at-arms : gens, people, men (from Latin gentēs, pl. of gēns, clan; see genə- in Indo-European roots) + de, of (from Latin ; see de-) + armes, pl. of arme, weapon; see arm2.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

gendarme 
1550, from Fr. contraction of gens d'armes "men at arms," later applied to military police. Gens is pl. of gent "nation, people," from L. gentem, acc. of gens "race, nation, people" (see genus).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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