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genome

 - 6 dictionary results

ge⋅nome

[jee-nohm]
–noun Genetics.
a full set of chromosomes; all the inheritable traits of an organism.
Also, ge⋅nom [jee-nom] .


Origin:
1925–30; < G Genom, equiv. to Gen gene + (Chromos)om chromosome


ge⋅no⋅mic [ji-noh-mik, -nom-ik] , adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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ge·nome   (jē'nōm')   
n.  
  1. The total genetic content contained in a haploid set of chromosomes in eukaryotes, in a single chromosome in bacteria, or in the DNA or RNA of viruses.

  2. An organism's genetic material.


[gen(e) + -ome.]
ge·nom'ic (-nŏm'ĭk) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

genome [(jee-nohm)]

The sum of all information contained in the DNA for any living thing. The sequence of all the nucleotides in all the chromosomes of an organism.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

genome 
"sum total of genes in a set," 1930, from Ger. genom, coined 1920 by Ger. botanist Hans Winkler, from gen "gene" + (chromos)om "chromosome."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: ge·nome
Pronunciation: 'jE-"nOm
Variant: also ge·nom /-"näm/
Function: noun
: one haploid setof chromosomes with the genes they contain
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

genome ge·nome (jē'nōm') or ge·nom (-nŏm)
n.
A complete haploid set of chromosomes with its associated genes.


ge·nom'ic (-nŏm'ĭk) adj.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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