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geodesic

 - 4 dictionary results

ge⋅o⋅des⋅ic

[jee-uh-des-ik, -dee-sik]
–adjective
1. Also, ge⋅o⋅des⋅i⋅cal. pertaining to the geometry of curved surfaces, in which geodesic lines take the place of the straight lines of plane geometry.
–noun
2. geodesic line.

Origin:
1815–25; < F géodésique. See geodesy, -ic
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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ge·o·des·ic   (jē'ə-děs'ĭk, -dē'sĭk)   
adj.  
  1. Of or relating to the geometry of geodesics.

  2. Of or relating to geodesy.

n.  The shortest line between two points on any mathematically defined surface.

[From geodesy.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

geodesic 
1821, from geodesy "surveying" (1570), from Gk. geodaisia "division of the earth," ult. from ge "earth, land" + daiein "divide."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Science Dictionary
geodesic   (jē'ə-děs'ĭk, -dē'sĭk)  Pronunciation Key 
Noun   A curve that locally minimizes the distance between two points on any mathematically defined space, such as a curved manifold. Equivalently, it is a path of minimal curvature. In noncurved three-dimensional space, the geodesic is a straight line. In General Relativity, the trajectory of a body with negligible mass on which only gravitational forces are acting (i.e. a free falling body) is a geodesic in (curved) 4-dimensional space-time.

Adjective   Of or relating to the branch of geometry that deals with geodesics.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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