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ghibelline

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Ghib⋅el⋅line

[gib-uh-lin, -leen]
–noun
1. a member of the aristocratic party in medieval Italy and Germany that supported the claims of the German emperors against the papacy: politically opposed to the Guelphs.
–adjective
2. of or pertaining to the Ghibellines.

Origin:
1565–75; < It Ghibellino < MHG *wībeling- (G Waiblingen) a Hohenstaufen estate in Germany


Ghib⋅el⋅lin⋅ism, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Ghib·el·line   (gĭb'ə-lēn', -līn', -lĭn)   
n.  A member of the aristocratic political faction who fought during the Middle Ages for German imperial control of Italy, in opposition to the Guelphs and the papacy.

[Italian Ghibellino, from Middle High German *wībeling, name of a Hohenstaufen estate.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Ghibelline 
1573, from Ger. Waiblingen, seat of the Hohenstaufens in Württemberg. The name was said to have been used as a rallying cry by partisans of Conrad III at the Battle of Weinsberg (1140). See Guelph.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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