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girt

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girt

1[gurt]
–verb
a pt. and pp. of gird 1 .

girt

2[gurt]
–verb (used with object)
gird 1 (def. 1).

girt

3[gurt]
–noun, verb (used with object)
girth.

girt

4[gurt]
–noun
1. Carpentry.
a. a timber or plate connecting the corner posts of an exterior wooden frame, as a braced frame, at a floor above the ground floor.
b. a heavy beam, as for supporting the ends of rafters.
2. Printing. (in certain hand presses) one of a pair of leather straps having one end fastened to the bed and the other to the rounce, for drawing the bed under the platen.

Origin:
1555–65; alter. of girth

gird

1[gurd]
–verb (used with object), gird⋅ed or girt, gird⋅ing.
1. to encircle or bind with a belt or band.
2. to surround; enclose; hem in.
3. to prepare (oneself) for action: He girded himself for the trial ahead.
4. to provide, equip, or invest, as with power or strength.

Origin:
bef. 950; ME girden, OE gyrdan; c. G gürten


gird⋅ing⋅ly, adverb


3. brace, steel, fortify, strengthen.

gird

2[gurd]
–verb (used without object)
1. to gibe; jeer (usually fol. by at).
–verb (used with object)
2. to gibe or jeer at; taunt.
–noun
3. a gibe.

Origin:
1175–1225; ME gyrd a stroke, blow, hence a cutting remark, deriv. of girden to strike, smite < ?


gird⋅ing⋅ly, adverb

girth

[gurth]
–noun
1. the measure around anything; circumference.
2. a band that passes underneath a horse or other animal to hold a saddle in place, esp. one having a buckle at each end for fastening to straps running from under the flaps of the saddle.
3. something that encircles; a band or girdle.
–verb (used with object)
4. to bind or fasten with a girth.
5. to girdle; encircle.
Also, girt.


Origin:
1300–50; ME girth, gerth < ON gerth girdle; akin to gird 1
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To girt
gird 1   (gûrd)   
v.   gird·ed or girt (gûrt), gird·ing, girds

v.   tr.
    1. To encircle with a belt or band.

    2. To fasten or secure (clothing, for example) with a belt or band.

    3. To surround. See Synonyms at surround.

  1. To equip or endow.

  2. To prepare (oneself) for action.

v.   intr.
To prepare for action: "Men still spoke of peace but girded more sternly for war" (W. Bruce Lincoln).

[Middle English girden, from Old English gyrdan; see gher-1 in Indo-European roots.]
girt 1   (gûrt)   
v.   girt·ed, girt·ing, girts

v.   tr.
  1. To gird.

  2. To secure with a girth.

  3. To measure the girth of.

v.   intr.
To measure in girth.

[Variant of gird1.]
girt 2   (gûrt)   
v.  A past tense and a past participle of gird1.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

gird 
O.E. gyrdan "put a belt or girdle around," from P.Gmc. *gurthjanan (cf. O.N. gyrða, O.Fris. gerda, O.H.G. gurtan, Ger. Gürten). Related to O.E. geard "hedge, enclosure" (see yard (1)). Girder "main beam that carries flooring" is first attested 1611.

girth 
c.1300, "belt around a horse's body," from O.N. gjorð "girdle, belt, hoop," from P.Gmc. *gertu- (cf Goth. gairda "girdle"), from the same source as gird (q.v.). Sense of "measurement around an object" first recorded 1644.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: girth
Pronunciation: 'g&rth
Function: noun
: a measure around a body
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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