gramophone

[gram-uh-fohn] Origin

gram·o·phone

[gram-uh-fohn]
noun
a phonograph.

Origin:
1887; originally a trademark; apparently inversion of phonogram now obsolete name for a phonographic cylinder

gram·o·phon·ic [gram-uh-fon-ik] , gram·o·phon·i·cal, adjective
gram·o·phon·i·cal·ly, adverb
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Gramophone is always a great word to know.
So is gobo. Does it mean:
a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare.
a scrap or morsel of food left at a meal.
Collins
World English Dictionary
gramophone (ˈɡræməˌfəʊn)
 
n
1.  a.  Also called: acoustic gramophone, US and Canadian name: phonograph a device for reproducing the sounds stored on a record: now usually applied to the nearly obsolete type that uses a clockwork motor and acoustic horn
 b.  (as modifier): a gramophone record
2.  the technique and practice of recording sound on disc: the gramophone has made music widely available
 
[C19: originally a trademark, perhaps based on an inversion of phonogram; see phono-, -gram]
 
gramophonic
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

Gramophone
1887, trademark by German-born U.S. inventor Emil Berliner (1851-1929), an inversion of phonogram (1884) "the tracing made by a phonograph needle," coined from Gk. phone "voice, sound" (see fame) + gramma "something written." Berliner's machine used a flat disc and succeeded
EXPAND
with the public. Edison's phonograph used a cylinder and did not. Despised by linguistic purists (Weekley calls gramophone "An atrocity formed by reversing phonogram") who tried to at least amend it to grammophone, it was replaced by record player after mid-1950s.
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Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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