An⋅to⋅ni⋅o /ænˈtoʊnioʊ;It.ɑnˈtɔnyɔ/Show Spelled Pronunciation[an-toh-nee-oh;It.ahn-taw-nyaw]Show IPA, 1891–1937, Italian political leader and theorist: a founder of the Italian Communist Party 1921.
Gram·sci (gräm'shē) Italian political leader and theorist who helped establish the Italian Communist party in 1921. Mussolini later outlawed the party and Gramsci was imprisoned (1926-1937).