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gravel - 7 dictionary results

grav⋅el

[grav-uhl] noun, verb, -eled, -el⋅ing or (especially British) -elled, -el⋅ling, adjective
–noun
1. small stones and pebbles, or a mixture of these with sand.
2. Pathology.
a. multiple small calculi formed in the kidneys.
b. the disease characterized by such concretions.
–verb (used with object)
3. to cover with gravel.
4. to bring to a standstill from perplexity; puzzle.
5. Informal. to be a cause of irritation to.
6. Obsolete. to run (a ship) aground, as on a beach.
–adjective
7. harsh and grating: a gravel voice.

Origin:
1250–1300; ME < OF gravele, dim. of grave sandy shore, perh. < Celt; cf. grave 4 , growan


grav⋅el⋅ish, adjective
grav·el   (grāv'əl)   
n.  
  1. An unconsolidated mixture of rock fragments or pebbles.
  2. Pathology The sandlike granular material of urinary calculi.
tr.v.   grav·eled or grav·elled, grav·el·ing or grav·el·ling, grav·els
  1. To apply a surface of rock fragments or pebbles to.
  2. To confuse; perplex.
  3. Informal To irritate.

[Middle English, from Old French gravele, diminutive of grave, pebbly shore, of Celtic origin.]

Gravel

Grav"el\, n. [OF. gravele, akin to F. gr?ve a sandy shore, strand; of Celtic origin; cf. Armor. grouan gravel, W. gro coarse gravel, pebbles, and Skr. gr[=a]van stone.]

1. Small stones, or fragments of stone; very small pebbles, often intermixed with particles of sand.

2. (Med.) A deposit of small calculous concretions in the kidneys and the urinary or gall bladder; also, the disease of which they are a symptom.

Gravel powder, a coarse gunpowder; pebble powder.

Gravel

Grav"el\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Graveledor Gravelled; p. pr. & vb. n. Graveling or Gravelling.]

1. To cover with gravel; as, to gravel a walk.

2. To run (as a ship) upon the gravel or beach; to run aground; to cause to stick fast in gravel or sand.

When we were fallen into a place between two seas, they graveled the ship. --Acts xxvii. 41 (Rhemish version).

Willam the Conqueror . . . chanced as his arrival to be graveled; and one of his feet stuck so fast in the sand that he fell to the ground. --Camden.

3. To check or stop; to embarrass; to perplex. [Colloq.]

When you were graveled for lack of matter. --Shak.

The physician was so graveled and amazed withal, that he had not a word more to say. --Sir T. North.

4. To hurt or lame (a horse) by gravel lodged between the shoe and foot.
Language Translation for : gravel
Spanish: grava,
German: der Kies,
Japanese: 砂利

gravel 
c.1300, from O.Fr. gravele, dim. of grave "sand, seashore," from Celt. *gravo- (cf. Welsh gro "coarse gravel," Bret. grouan, Cornish grow "gravel").

Main Entry: grav·el
Pronunciation: 'grav-&l
Function: noun
1 : a deposit of small calculous concretions in the kidneys and urinary bladder—compare MICROLITH
2 : the condition that results from the presence of deposits of gravel

gravel grav·el (grāv'əl)
n.
Sandlike concretions of uric acid, calcium oxalate, and mineral salts formed in the passages of the biliary and urinary tracts.

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