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guerilla

 - 5 dictionary results

gue⋅ril⋅la

[guh-ril-uh]
–noun, adjective
guerrilla.

gue⋅ril⋅la⋅ism, noun

guer⋅ril⋅la

[guh-ril-uh]
–noun
1. a member of a band of irregular soldiers that uses guerrilla warfare, harassing the enemy by surprise raids, sabotaging communication and supply lines, etc.
–adjective
2. pertaining to such fighters or their technique of warfare: guerrilla strongholds; guerrilla tactics.
Also, guerilla.


Origin:
1800–10; < Sp, dim. of guerra war (< Gmc; cf. war 1 ); orig. in reference to the Spanish resistance against Napoleon; the name for the struggle erroneously taken as a personal n.


guer⋅ril⋅la⋅ism, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To guerilla
gue·ril·la   (gə-rĭl'ə)   
n.  Variant of guerrilla.
guer·ril·la or gue·ril·la   (gə-rĭl'ə)   
n.  A member of an irregular, usually indigenous military or paramilitary unit operating in small bands in occupied territory to harass and undermine the enemy, as by surprise raids.

[Spanish, raiding party, guerrilla force, diminutive of guerra, war, of Germanic origin; see wers- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

guerrilla 
1809, from Sp. guerrilla "body of skirmishers, skirmishing warfare," lit. "little war," dim. of guerra "war," from a Gmc. source (cf. O.H.G. werra "strife, conflict, war;" see war). Acquired by Eng. during the Peninsular War (1808-1814), purists failed in their attempt to keep this word from taking on the sense properly belonging to guerrillero "guerrilla fighter."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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