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halibut

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hal⋅i⋅but

[hal-uh-buht, hol-]
–noun, plural (especially collectively) -but, (especially referring to two or more kinds or species) -buts.
1. either of two large flatfishes, Hippoglossus hippoglossus, of the North Atlantic, or H. stenolepis, of the North Pacific, used for food.
2. any of various other similar flatfishes.
Also, holibut.


Origin:
1350–1400; ME halybutte, equiv. to haly (var. of holy ) + butte flat fish (< MD); so called because eaten on holy days. Compare D heilbot, G Heilbutt
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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hal·i·but   (hāl'ə-bət, hŏl'-)   
n.   pl. halibut or hal·i·buts
Any of several large edible flatfishes of the genus Hippoglossus and related genera, of northern Atlantic or Pacific waters.

[Middle English : hali, holi, holy (from its being eaten on holy days); see holy + butte, flatfish (from Middle Dutch; see bhau- in Indo-European roots).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

halibut 
1396, from hali "holy" + butte "flatfish;" supposedly so called from its being eaten on holy days (cf. cognate Du. heilbot, Low Ger. heilbutt, Swed. helgeflundra, Dan. helleflynder). The second element is a general Gmc. name applied to various kinds of flat fishes; cf. O.Swed. but "flatfish," M.E. butt (c.1300), perhaps ult. from PIE *bhauh- "to strike."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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