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hapten

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hap⋅ten

[hap-ten]
–noun Immunology.
a substance having a single antigenic determinant that can react with a previously existing antibody but cannot stimulate more antibody production unless combined with other molecules; a partial antigen.
Also, hap⋅tene [hap-teen] .


Origin:
1920–25; < G < Gk hápt(ein) to grasp + G -en -ene
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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hap·ten   (hāp'těn')   
n.  A small molecule that reacts with a specific antibody but cannot induce the formation of antibodies unless bound to a carrier protein or other large antigenic molecule.

[German : Greek haptein, to fasten + German -en, n. suff. (from Greek -ēnē, -ene).]
hap·ten'ic adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: hap·ten
Pronunciation: 'hap-"ten
Function: noun
: a small separable part of an antigen that reacts specifically with an antibody but isincapable of stimulating antibody production except in combination with an associated protein molecule —hap·ten·ic /hap-'ten-ik/ adjectivehap·ten·at·ed /'hap-t&-"nAt-&d/ adjective
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

hapten hap·ten (hāp'tən)
n.
A substance that is capable of reacting with a specific antibody but cannot induce the formation of antibodies unless bound to a carrier protein or other molecule. Also called incomplete antigen, partial antigen.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Encyclopedia

hapten

small molecule that stimulates the production of antibody molecules only when conjugated to a larger molecule, called a carrier molecule.

Learn more about hapten with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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