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hawk1

Audio Help [hawk] Pronunciation Key

–noun

1.	any of numerous birds of prey of the family Accipitridae, having a short, hooked beak, broad wings, and curved talons, often seen circling or swooping at low altitudes.

2.	any of several similar, unrelated birds, as the nighthawk.

3.	Informal. a person who preys on others, as a sharper.

4.	Also called war hawk. Informal. a person, esp. one in public office, who advocates war or a belligerent national attitude. Compare dove (def. 5).

5.	any person who pursues an aggressive policy in business, government, etc.: The corporation is now run by a bunch of young hawks.

–verb (used without object)

6.	to fly, or hunt on the wing, like a hawk.

7.	to hunt with hawks.

[Origin: bef. 900; ME hauk(e), OE hafoc; c. OFris havek, OS habuc OHG habuh, ON haukr hawk, perh. Pol kobuz kind of falcon

]

—Related forms

hawklike, adjective

Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
hawk

To learn more about hawk visit Britannica.com

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hawk2

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–verb (used with object)

1.	to peddle or offer for sale by calling aloud in public.

2.	to advertise or offer for sale: to hawk soap on television.

3.	to spread (rumors, news, etc.).

–verb (used without object)

4.	to carry wares about for sale; peddle.

[Origin: 1470–80; back formation from hawker²

]

Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
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hawk3

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–verb (used without object)

1.	to make an effort to raise phlegm from the throat; clear the throat noisily.

–verb (used with object)

2.	to raise by hawking: to hawk phlegm up.

–noun

3.	a noisy effort to clear the throat.

[Origin: 1575–85; imit.; see haw¹

]

Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.

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hawk4

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–noun

a small, square board with a handle underneath it, used by plasterers and masons to hold plaster or mortar being applied.

[Origin: 1350–1400; ME; perh. var. of hache battle-ax (see hatchet)

]

Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
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Hawk

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–noun Military.

a medium-range, mobile U.S. surface-to-air missile system.

[Origin: H(oming) A(ll the) W(ay) K(iller)

]

Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.

American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

hawk¹ Audio Help (hôk) Pronunciation Key
n.

Any of various birds of prey of the order Falconiformes and especially of the genera Accipiter and Buteo, characteristically having a short hooked bill and strong claws adapted for seizing.
Any of various similar birds of prey.
A person who preys on others; a shark.
1. One who demonstrates an actively aggressive or combative attitude, as in an argument.
2. A person who favors military force or action in order to carry out foreign policy.

intr.v. hawked, hawk·ing, hawks

To hunt with trained hawks.
To swoop and strike in the manner of a hawk: "It was fun to watch the scattered snail kites . . . lifting and falling in the wind as they hawked across the shining grass and water" (Peter Matthiessen).

[Middle English hauk, from Old English hafoc; see kap- in Indo-European roots.]

hawk'ish adj., hawk'ish·ly adv., hawk'ish·ness n.

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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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hawk² Audio Help   (hôk) Pronunciation Key
v.   hawked, hawk·ing, hawks

v.   intr.
To peddle goods aggressively, especially by calling out.

v.   tr.
To peddle (goods) aggressively, especially by calling out.

[Middle English hauken, back-formation from hauker; see hawker.]

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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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hawk³ Audio Help   (hôk) Pronunciation Key
v.   hawked, hawk·ing, hawks

v.   intr.
To clear or attempt to clear the throat by or as if by coughing up phlegm.

v.   tr.
To clear the throat of (phlegm).

n.   An audible effort to clear the throat by expelling phlegm.

[Imitative.]

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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
hawk (n.)

O.E. hafoc (W. Saxon), from P.Gmc. *khabukaz (cf. O.N. haukr, M.Du. havik, Ger. Habicht "hawk"), from a root meaning "to seize," fro PIE *gabh- (cf. Rus. kobec "a kind of falcon"). Hawkish "militaristic" first attested 1965; hawk in this sense is attested from 1962.

Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
hawk (v.)

1542 (hawker is attested from 1510), from M.L.G. höken "to peddle, carry on the back, squat," from P.Gmc. *khuk-. Despite the etymological connection with stooping under a burden on one's back, a hawker is technically distinguished from a peddler by use of a horse and cart or a van.

WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This

hawk
noun
1.	diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail
2.	an advocate of an aggressive policy on foreign relations [ant: dove]
3.	a square board with a handle underneath; used by masons to hold or carry mortar [syn: mortarboard]
verb
1.	sell or offer for sale from place to place [syn: peddle]
2.	hunt with hawks; "the tribes like to hawk in the desert"
3.	clear mucus or food from one's throat; "he cleared his throat before he started to speak" [syn: clear the throat]

American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms - Cite This Source - Share This

hawk

see watch like a hawk.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997 by The Christine Ammer 1992 Trust. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
hawk [hoːk] noun

a type of bird of prey

Arabic:	صَقْر
Chinese (Simplified):	鹰
Chinese (Traditional):	鷹
Czech:	jestřáb, krahujec
Danish:	høg
Estonian:	kull
Finnish:	haukka
French:	faucon
German:	der Falke
Greek:	γεράκι
Hungarian:	héja
Icelandic:	haukur
Indonesian:	elang
Japanese:	たか

Korean:	매
Latvian:	vanags
Lithuanian:	vanagas
Norwegian:	hauk
Polish:	jastrząb
Portuguese (Brazil):	falcão
Portuguese (Portugal):	falcão
Romanian:	şoim
Russian:	хищная птица
Slovak:	dravý vták (luniak, sokol, jastrab)
Slovenian:	sokol
Spanish:	halcón
Swedish:	hök, falk
Turkish:	atmaca, şahin, doğan

hawk [hoːk] verb

to carry goods round for sale

Arabic:	يُنادي على بضاعَتِه
Chinese (Simplified):	叫卖
Chinese (Traditional):	叫賣
Czech:	provozovat podomní obchod
Danish:	sælge ved dørene; drive gadehandel
Estonian:	rändkaubitsema
Finnish:	kaupustella
French:	colporter
German:	hausieren gehen mit
Greek:	γυρίζω και πουλώ
Hungarian:	(áruval) házal
Icelandic:	bjóða vöru til sölu
Indonesian:	menjajakan
Japanese:	行商する

Korean:	행상하다
Latvian:	tirgot, *piedāvāt preces pa mājām
Lithuanian:	prekiauti išnešiotinai
Norwegian:	drive gatehandel
Polish:	prowadzić handel domokrążny
Portuguese (Brazil):	mascatear
Portuguese (Portugal):	apregoar
Romanian:	a vinde pe stradă
Russian:	торговать вразнос
Slovak:	predávať (po domoch)
Slovenian:	krošnjariti
Spanish:	vender de puerta en puerta
Swedish:	bjuda ut varor
Turkish:	seyyar satıcılık yapmak

See also: hawk-eyed

U.S. Gazetteer - Cite This Source - Share This

Hawk Point, MO (city, FIPS 31024) Location: 38.97116 N, 91.13374 W
Population (1990): 472 (207 housing units)
Area: 0.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 63349

Hawk Run, PA Zip code(s): 16840

Hawk Springs, WY Zip code(s): 82217

Black Hawk County, IA (county, FIPS 13) Location: 42.47270 N, 92.30691 W
Population (1990): 123798 (49688 housing units)
Area: 1469.5 sq km (land), 11.9 sq km (water)

Black Hawk, CO (town, FIPS 7025) Location: 39.80030 N, 105.49129 W
Population (1990): 227 (147 housing units)
Area: 3.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 80422

Black Hawk, SD Zip code(s): 57718

Kitty Hawk, NC (town, FIPS 36060) Location: 36.07021 N, 75.71947 W
Population (1990): 1937 (2105 housing units)
Area: 21.2 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)

U.S. Gazetteer, U.S. Census Bureau

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Hawk

Gos"hawk`\, n. [AS. g?shafuc, lit., goosehawk; or Icel. g[=a]shaukr. See Goose, and Hawk the bird.] (Zo["o]l.) Any large hawk of the genus Astur, of which many species and varieties are known. The European (Astur palumbarius) and the American (A. atricapillus) are the best known species. They are noted for their powerful flight, activity, and courage. The Australian goshawk (A. Nov[ae]-Hollandi[ae]) is pure white.

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Hawk

Hawk\, n. [OE. hauk (prob. fr. Icel.), havek, AS. hafoc, heafoc; akin to D. havik, OHG. habuh, G. habicht, Icel. haukr, Sw. h["o]k, Dan. h["o]g, prob. from the root of E. heave.] (Zo["o]l.) One of numerous species and genera of rapacious birds of the family Falconid[ae]. They differ from the true falcons in lacking the prominent tooth and notch of the bill, and in having shorter and less pointed wings. Many are of large size and grade into the eagles. Some, as the goshawk, were formerly trained like falcons. In a more general sense the word is not infrequently applied, also, to true falcons, as the sparrow hawk, pigeon hawk, duck hawk, and prairie hawk.

Note: Among the common American species are the red-tailed hawk (Buteo borealis); the red-shouldered (B. lineatus); the broad-winged (B. Pennsylvanicus); the rough-legged (Archibuteo lagopus); the sharp-shinned Accipiter fuscus). See Fishhawk, Goshawk, Marsh hawk, under Marsh, Night hawk, under Night.

Bee hawk (Zo["o]l.), the honey buzzard.

Eagle hawk. See under Eagle.

Hawk eagle (Zo["o]l.), an Asiatic bird of the genus Spiz[ae]tus, or Limn[ae]tus, intermediate between the hawks and eagles. There are several species.

Hawk fly (Zo["o]l.), a voracious fly of the family Asilid[ae]. See Hornet fly, under Hornet.

Hawk moth. (Zo["o]l.) See Hawk moth, in the Vocabulary.

Hawk owl. (Zo["o]l.) (a) A northern owl (Surnia ulula) of Europe and America. It flies by day, and in some respects resembles the hawks. (b) An owl of India (Ninox scutellatus).

Hawk's bill (Horology), the pawl for the rack, in the striking mechanism of a clock.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Hawk

Hawk\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Hawked; p. pr. & vb. n. Hawking.]

1. To catch, or attempt to catch, birds by means of hawks trained for the purpose, and let loose on the prey; to practice falconry.

A falconer Henry is, when Emma hawks. --Prior.

2. To make an attack while on the wing; to soar and strike like a hawk; -- generally with at; as, to hawk at flies. --Dryden.

A falcon, towering in her pride of place, Was by a mousing owl hawked at and killed. --Shak.

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Hawk

Hawk\, v. i. [W. hochi.] To clear the throat with an audible sound by forcing an expiratory current of air through the narrow passage between the depressed soft palate and the root of the tongue, thus aiding in the removal of foreign substances.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Hawk

Hawk\, v. t. To raise by hawking, as phlegm.

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Hawk

Hawk\, n. [W. hoch.] An effort to force up phlegm from the throat, accompanied with noise.

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Hawk

Hawk\, v. t. [Akin to D. hauker a hawker, G. h["o]ken, h["o]cken, to higgle, to retail, h["o]ke, h["o]ker, a higgler, huckster. See Huckster.] To offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle; as, to hawk goods or pamphlets.

His works were hawked in every street. --Swift.

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HAWK

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