heart·wood

[hahrt-wood]
noun
the hard central wood of the trunk of an exogenous tree; duramen.

Origin:
1795–1805; heart + wood1

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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
heartwood (ˈhɑːtˌwʊd) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
Compare sapwood the central core of dark hard wood in tree trunks, consisting of nonfunctioning xylem tissue that has become blocked with resins, tannins, and oils

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Heartwood is always a great word to know.
So is ninnyhammer. Does it mean:
a fool or simpleton; ninny.
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
American Heritage
Science Dictionary
heartwood   (härt'wd')  Pronunciation Key 
The older, nonliving central wood of a tree or woody plant, usually darker and harder than the younger sapwood. Unlike the sapwood, it no longer conducts water, and its main function is the support of the tree.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
The heartwood's main job is to provide support for the tree.
Other: heartwood is used for veneer and furniture, select hardy seed sources,
  produces edible nuts.
Exposed wood must be of heartwood or sapwood from redwood, cedar or other decay
  and termite resistant wood or treated wood.
Its branches were on fire, but authorities planned to drop water today to keep
  flames from reaching the heartwood.
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