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helicopter

 - 3 dictionary results

hel⋅i⋅cop⋅ter

[hel-i-kop-ter, hee-li-]
–noun
1. any of a class of heavier-than-air craft that are lifted and sustained in the air horizontally by rotating wings or blades turning on vertical axes through power supplied by an engine.
–verb (used without object)
2. to fly in a helicopter.
–verb (used with object)
3. to convey in a helicopter.

Origin:
1885–90; < F hélicoptère. See helico-, -pter
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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hel·i·cop·ter   (hěl'ĭ-kŏp'tər)   
n.  An aircraft that derives its lift from blades that rotate about an approximately vertical central axis.
intr. & tr.v.   hel·i·cop·tered, hel·i·cop·ter·ing, hel·i·cop·ters
To go or transport by helicopter.

[French hélicoptère : Greek helix, helik-, spiral; see helix + Greek pteron, wing; see -pter.]
Word History: The two Greek words that are the origin of helicopter may be particularly hard for English speakers to spot. Helicopter was borrowed from the French word hélicoptère, a word constructed from Greek heliko- and pteron, "wing." Heliko-, the combining form of helix, "spiral," has given us helico-, which can be joined with other words and word forms to create new words. The consonant cluster pt in pteron begins many Greek words but relatively few English words. English speakers unfamiliar with Greek are thus not likely to recognize the word's elements as helico-pter; many analyze the word into the elements heli-copter, as is shown by the clipped form copter.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

helicopter 
1861, from Fr. hélicoptère "device for enabling airplanes to rise perpendicularly," thus "flying machine propelled by screws." The idea was to gain lift from spiral aerofoils, and it didn't work. Used by Jules Verne and the Wright Brothers, the word transferred to helicopters in the modern sense when those were developed, 1920s. From Gk. helix (gen. helikos) "spiral" (see helix) + pteron "wing" (see petition). Nativized in Flemish as wentelwiek "with rotary vanes." Heliport is attested from 1948, with second element abstracted from airport.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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