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herald

- 5 dictionary results

her⋅ald

[her-uhld]
–noun
1. (formerly) a royal or official messenger, esp. one representing a monarch in an ambassadorial capacity during wartime.
2. a person or thing that precedes or comes before; forerunner; harbinger: the returning swallows, those heralds of spring.
3. a person or thing that proclaims or announces: A good newspaper should be a herald of truth.
4. (in the Middle Ages) an officer who arranged tournaments and other functions, announced challenges, marshaled combatants, etc., and who was later employed also to arrange processions, funerals, etc., and to regulate the use of armorial bearings.
5. an official intermediate in rank between a king-of-arms and a pursuivant, in the Heralds' College in England or the Heralds' Office in Scotland.
–verb (used with object)
6. to give news or tidings of; announce; proclaim: a publicity campaign to herald a new film.
7. to indicate or signal the coming of; usher in.

Origin:
1300–50; ME herau(l)d < OF herau(l)t < Frankish *heriwald, equiv. to *heri army + *wald commander (see wield ). Compare name Harold


7. publicize, ballyhoo, tout.
her·ald   (hěr'əld)   
n.  
  1. A person who carries or proclaims important news; a messenger.
  2. One that gives a sign or indication of something to come; a harbinger: The crocus is a herald of spring.
  3. An official whose specialty is heraldry.
    1. An official formerly charged with making royal proclamations and bearing messages of state between sovereigns.
    2. An official who formerly made proclamations and conveyed challenges at a tournament.
tr.v.   her·ald·ed, her·ald·ing, her·alds
To proclaim; announce: cheers that heralded the team's arrival.

[Middle English, from Anglo-Norman, of Germanic origin; see koro- in Indo-European roots.]

Herald

Her"ald\, n. [OE. herald, heraud, OF. heralt, heraut, herault, F. h['e]raut, LL. heraldus, haraldus, fr. (assumed) OHG. heriwalto, hariwaldo, a (civil) officer who serves the army; hari, heri, army + waltan to manage, govern, G. walten; akin to E. wield. See Harry, Wield.]

1. (Antiq.) An officer whose business was to denounce or proclaim war, to challenge to battle, to proclaim peace, and to bear messages from the commander of an army. He was invested with a sacred and inviolable character.

2. In the Middle Ages, the officer charged with the above duties, and also with the care of genealogies, of the rights and privileges of noble families, and especially of armorial bearings. In modern times, some vestiges of this office remain, especially in England. See Heralds' College (below), and King-at-Arms.

3. A proclaimer; one who, or that which, publishes or announces; as, the herald of another's fame. --Shak.

4. A forerunner; a a precursor; a harbinger.

It was the lark, the herald of the morn. --Shak.

5. Any messenger. "My herald is returned." --Shak.

Heralds' College, in England, an ancient corporation, dependent upon the crown, instituted or perhaps recognized by Richard III. in 1483, consisting of the three Kings-at-Arms and the Chester, Lancaster, Richmond, Somerset, Windsor, and York Heralds, together with the Earl Marshal. This retains from the Middle Ages the charge of the armorial bearings of persons privileged to bear them, as well as of genealogies and kindred subjects; -- called also College of Arms.

Herald

Her"ald\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Heralded; p. pr. & vb. n. Heralding.] [Cf. OF. herauder, heraulder.] To introduce, or give tidings of, as by a herald; to proclaim; to announce; to foretell; to usher in. --Shak.
Language Translation for : herald
Spanish: heraldo; anunciador,
German: der Herold,
Japanese: 布告者

herald 
c.1276 (in Anglo-Latin), "messenger, envoy," from Anglo-Fr. heraud, from O.Fr. heraut, hiraut, perhaps from Frank. *hariwald "commander of an army," from P.Gmc. *kharjaz "army" (from PIE root *koro- "war") + *wald- "to command, rule" (see wield). The form fits, but the sense evolution is difficult to explain, unless in ref. to the chief officer of a tournament, who introduced knights and made decisions on rules. The verb is c.1384, from the noun. Heraldry "art of arms and armorial bearings" is first recorded 1390, as heraldy, from O.Fr. hiraudie, from hiraut, originally "heralds collectively." The spelling with -r- is attested from 1572 (cf. poetry, pedantry).
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