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hers

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hers

[hurz]
–pronoun
1. a form of the possessive case of she used as a predicate adjective: The red umbrella is hers. Are you a friend of hers?
2. that or those belonging to her: Hers is the biggest garden on the block. Hers are the yellow ones.

Origin:
1300–50; ME hirs, equiv. to hire her + -s 's 1
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her

[hur; unstressed her, er]
–pronoun
1. the objective case of she: We saw her this morning. Give this book to her.
2. the possessive case of she (used as an attributive adjective): Her coat is the one on the chair. I'm sorry about her leaving. Compare hers.
3. the dative case of she: I gave her the book.
4. Informal. (used instead of the pronoun she in the predicate after the verb to be): It's her. It isn't her.
–noun
5. Slang. a female: Is the new baby a her or a him?

Origin:
bef. 900; ME her(e), OE hire, gen. and dat. of hēo she (fem. of he 1 )


See he 1 , me.

she

[shee] pronoun, singular nominative she, possessive her or hers, objective her; plural nominative they, possessive their or theirs, objective them; noun, plural shes.
–pronoun
1. the female person or animal being discussed or last mentioned; that female.
2. the woman: She who listens learns.
3. anything considered, as by personification, to be feminine: spring, with all the memories she conjures up.
–noun
4. a female person or animal.
5. an object or device considered as female or feminine.

Origin:
1125–75; ME, alter. of OE sēo, sīo, sīe, fem. of se the 1 ; r. OE hēo, hīo, fem. personal pronoun; see he 1 , her


See he 1 , me, they.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
Cite This Source Link To hers
her   (hər, ər; hûr when stressed)   
adj.   The possessive form of she.
Used as a modifier before a noun: her boots; her accomplishments.
pron.   The objective case of she.
  1. Used as the direct object of a verb: They saw her at the conference.

  2. Used as the indirect object of a verb: They gave her a round of applause.

  3. Used as the object of a preposition: This letter is addressed to her.

  4. Informal Used as a predicate nominative: It's her.

  5. Nonstandard Used reflexively as the indirect object of a verb: She got her a new job. See Note at me.

n.  A female: The dog is a her. See Usage Notes at be, I1.

[Middle English, from Old English hire; see ko- in Indo-European roots.]
hers   (hûrz)   
pron.   (used with a sing. or pl. verb)
Used to indicate the one or ones belonging to her: If you can't find your hat, take hers.

[Middle English hires, hirs : hire, her; see her + -es, possessive suff.; see -'s.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

her  (possessive case)
O.E. hire, third pers. sing. fem. gen. form of heo "she."

hers 
c.1300, hires, from her, a double possessive. Possessive pronouns in Mod. Eng. consist of the predicative (mine, thine, his, ours, yours, theirs) that come after the subject, and the attributive (my, thy, his, her, our, your, their) that come before it. In O.E. and early M.E., they were identical. To keep speech fluid, speakers began to affix an -n to the end of my and thy before words that began with vowels. This began late 13c. in the north of England, and by 1500 was standard. Then the predicative and attributive pronouns split, and the pronouns in that class usually took up -s (the regular affix of possession). But the non-standard speech of the Midlands and south of England extended -n throughout (hisn, hern, yourn), a habit attested from 14c. and more regular than the standard speech, which mixes -s and -n.

she 
c.1154, probably evolved from O.E. seo, sio (acc. sie), fem. of demonstrative pronoun se "the." The O.E. word for "she" was heo, hio, however by 13c. the pronunciation of this had converged by phonetic evolution with he "he," so the fem. demonstrative pronoun probably was used in its place (cf. similar development in Du. zij, Ger. sie, Gk. he, etc.). The original h- survives in her. A relic of the O.E. pronoun is in Manchester-area dial. oo "she." She-devil "difficult woman" first recorded 1840.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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