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hinge

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hinge

[hinj] noun, verb, hinged, hing⋅ing.
–noun
1. a jointed device or flexible piece on which a door, gate, shutter, lid, or other attached part turns, swings, or moves.
2. a natural anatomical joint at which motion occurs around a transverse axis, as that of the knee or a bivalve shell.
3. that on which something is based or depends; pivotal consideration or factor.
4. Also called mount. Philately. a gummed sticker for affixing a stamp to a page of an album, so folded as to form a hinge, allowing the stamp to be raised to reveal the text beneath.
–verb (used without object)
5. to be dependent or contingent on, or as if on, a hinge (usually fol. by on or upon): Everything hinges on his decision.
–verb (used with object)
6. to furnish with or attach by a hinge or hinges.
7. to attach as if by a hinge.
8. to make or consider as dependent upon; predicate: He hinged his action on future sales.

Origin:
1250–1300; ME henge; c. LG heng(e), MD henge hinge; akin to hang


hingeless, adjective
hingelike, adjective


5. rest, swing, pivot, depend.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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hinge   (hĭnj)   


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n.  
    1. A jointed or flexible device that allows the turning or pivoting of a part, such as a door or lid, on a stationary frame.

    2. A similar structure or part, such as one that enables the valves of a bivalve mollusk to open and close.

  1. A small folded paper rectangle gummed on one side, used especially to fasten stamps in an album.

  2. A point or circumstance on which subsequent events depend.

v.   hinged, hing·ing, hing·es

v.   tr.
  1. To attach by or equip with or as if with hinges or a hinge.

  2. To consider or make (something) dependent on something else; predicate: "convenient and misleading fictions for hinging an argument" (Stephen Jay Gould).

v.   intr.
To be contingent on a single factor; depend: This plan hinges on her approval.

[Middle English henge; see konk- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

hinge 
c.1300, "the axis of the earth;" 1380 as "movable joint of a gate or door," not found in O.E., cognate with M.Du. henghe "hook, handle," M.L.G. henge "hinge;" all derived from the root of the verb hang on notion of the thing from which a door hangs.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

hinge (hĭnj)
n.
A jointed or flexible device that allows the turning or pivoting of a part, such as a door or lid, on a stationary frame.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Bible Dictionary

Hinge

(Heb. tsir), that on which a door revolves. "Doors in the East turn rather on pivots than on what we term hinges. In Syria, and especially in the Hauran, there are many ancient doors, consisting of stone slabs with pivots carved out of the same piece inserted in sockets above and below, and fixed during the building of the house" (Prov. 26:14).

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
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