1363, from O.Fr.
houe (12c.), from Frank.
*hauwa (cf. O.H.G.
houwa "hoe, mattock, pick-axe"), related to O.E.
heawan "to cut" (see
hew). The verb is first recorded c.1430.
Hoe-cake, 1745, Amer.Eng., was said originally to have been baked on the broad thin blade of a cotton-field hoe.
Hoedown "noisy dance" first recorded 1841, probably from perceived parallel of dance motions to those of farm chores.
"As to dancing, no Long-Island negro could shuffle you 'double trouble,' or 'hoe corn and dig potatoes' more scientifically." [Washington Irving, "Salmagundi," March 7, 1807]