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homicide

- 7 dictionary results

hom⋅i⋅cide

[hom-uh-sahyd, hoh-muh-]
–noun
1. the killing of one human being by another.
2. a person who kills another; murderer.

Origin:
1325–75; ME < MF < L homicīdium a killing, homicīda killer, equiv. to homi- (comb. form of homō man) + -cīdium, -cīda -cide
hom·i·cide   (hŏm'ĭ-sīd', hō'mĭ-)   
n.  
  1. The killing of one person by another.
  2. A person who kills another person.

[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin homicīdium and homicīda : homō, man; see dhghem- in Indo-European roots + -cīdium and -cīda, -cide.]

Homicide

Hom"i*cide\, n. [F., fr. L. homicidium, fr. homicida a man slayer; homo man + caedere to cut, kill. See Homage, and cf. Concise, Shed, v. t.]

1. The killing of one human being by another.

Note: Homicide is of three kinds: justifiable, as when the killing is performed in the exercise of a right or performance of a duty; excusable, as when done, although not as duty or right, yet without culpable or criminal intent; and felonious, or involving what the law terms malice; the latter may be either manslaughter or murder. --Bouvier.

2. One who kills another; a manslayer. --Chaucer. Shak.
Language Translation for : homicide
Spanish: homicidio,
German: der Totschlag,
Japanese: 殺人

homicide [(hom-uh-seyed)]

The killing of one person by another, whether intended (murder) or not (manslaughter). Not all homicide is unlawful; killing in self-defense, for example, is not a crime.


homicide 
"killing," c.1230, from O.Fr. homicide, from L. homicidium, from homo "man" + -cidium "act of killing." The meaning "person who kills" is also from O.Fr., from L. homicida, from -cida "killer."

Main Entry: ho·mi·cide
Pronunciation: 'hä-m&-"sId, 'hO-
Function: noun
Etymology: Latin homicidium, from homo human being + caedere to cut, kill
1 : a person who kills another
2 : the killing of one human being by another —compare MANSLAUGHTER, MURDER
criminal homicide
: homicide committed by a person with a criminal state of mind (as intentionally, with premeditation, knowingly, recklessly, or with criminal negligence)
deliberate homicide
: homicide caused purposely and knowingly —used in Montana
excusable homicide
: homicide that is committed by accident or misfortune by a person doing a lawful act by lawful means with usual and ordinary caution and without any unlawful intent and that is excused under the law with no criminal punishment imposed; also : JUSTIFIABLE HOMICIDE in this entry
felonious homicide
: homicide committed without justification
homicide by misadventure
: homicide that occurs as the result of an accident caused by a person doing a lawful act with no unlawful intent
justifiable homicide
: homicide that is committed in self-defense, in defense of another and esp. a member of one's family or sometimes in defense of a residence, in preventing a felony esp. involving great bodily harm, or in performing a legal duty and that is justified under the law with no criminal punishment imposed; also : EXCUSABLE HOMICIDE in this entry
negligent homicide
: homicide caused by a person's criminally negligent act
reckless homicide
: homicide caused by a person's reckless acts
NOTE: In Illinois, involuntary manslaughter committed by use of a motor vehicle is called reckless homicide.
ve·hic·u·lar homicide
/vE-'hi-ky&-l&r-/
: homicide committed by the use of a vehicle (as an automobile or boat)

Main Entry: ho·mi·cide
Pronunciation: 'häm-&-"sId, 'hO-m&-
Function: noun
1 : a person who kills another
2 : a killing of one human being by another —compare GENOCIDE
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