il·lu·vi·a·tion (ĭ-lōō'vē-ā'shən) n. The deposition in an underlying soil layer of colloids, soluble salts, and mineral particles leached out of an overlying soil layer.
[illuvial, resulting from illuviation (in-2 + -luvial, relating to the action of flowing water as in alluvial) + -ation.]