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impulse - 8 dictionary results

im⋅pulse

[im-puhls]
–noun
1. the influence of a particular feeling, mental state, etc.: to act under a generous impulse; to strike out at someone from an angry impulse.
2. sudden, involuntary inclination prompting to action: to be swayed by impulse.
3. an instance of this.
4. a psychic drive or instinctual urge.
5. an impelling action or force, driving onward or inducing motion.
6. the effect of an impelling force; motion induced; impetus given.
7. Physiology. a progressive wave of excitation over a nerve or muscle fiber, having either a stimulating or inhibitory effect.
8. Mechanics. the product of the average force acting upon a body and the time during which it acts, equivalent to the change in the momentum of the body produced by such a force.
9. Electricity. a single, usually sudden, flow of current in one direction.
–adjective
10. marked by or acting on impulse: an impulse buyer.
11. bought or acquired on impulse: To reduce expenses, shun impulse items when shopping.

Origin:
1640–50; < L impulsus pressure, impulse, equiv. to im- im- 1 + pul- (var. s. of pellere to push) + -sus, var. of -tus suffix of v. action
im·pulse   (ĭm'pŭls')   
n.  
    1. An impelling force; an impetus.
    2. The motion produced by such a force.
  1. A sudden wish or urge that prompts an unpremeditated act or feeling; an abrupt inclination: had an impulse to run away; an impulse of regret that made me hesitate; bought a hat on impulse.
  2. A motivating force or tendency: "Respect for the liberty of others is not a natural impulse in most men" (Bertrand Russell).
  3. Electronics A surge of electrical power in one direction.
  4. Physics The product obtained by multiplying the average value of a force by the time during which it acts. The impulse equals the change in momentum produced by the force in this time interval.
  5. Physiology The electrochemical transmission of a signal along a nerve fiber that produces an excitatory or inhibitory response at a target tissue, such as a muscle or another nerve.
adj.  Characterized by impulsiveness or acting on impulse: an impulse shopper; impulse buying.

[Latin impulsus, from past participle of impellere, to impel; see impel.]

Impulse

Im"pulse\, n. [L. impulsus, fr. impellere. See Impel.]

1. The act of impelling, or driving onward with sudden force; impulsion; especially, force so communicated as to produced motion suddenly, or immediately.

All spontaneous animal motion is performed by mechanical impulse. --S. Clarke.

2. The effect of an impelling force; motion produced by a sudden or momentary force.

3. (Mech.) The action of a force during a very small interval of time; the effect of such action; as, the impulse of a sudden blow upon a hard elastic body.

4. A mental force which simply and directly urges to action; hasty inclination; sudden motive; momentary or transient influence of appetite or passion; propension; incitement; as, a man of good impulses; passion often gives a violent impulse to the will.

These were my natural impulses for the undertaking. --Dryden.

Syn: Force; incentive; influence; motive; feeling; incitement; instigation.

Impulse

Im*pulse"\, v. t. [See Impel.] To impel; to incite. [Obs.] --Pope.
Language Translation for : impulse
Spanish: impulso,
German: die Eingebung,
Japanese: 衝動

impulse 
1432 (implied in impulsion) "an act of impelling, a thrust, push," from L. impulsus "a push against, pressure, shock," also "incitement, instigation," pp. of impellere (see impel). Meaning "stimulus in the mind arising from some state or feeling" first recorded 1647. Impulsive (1604) originally was in ref. to medicines that reduce swelling or tumors; sense of "rash" first recorded 1847.

Main Entry: im·pulse
Pronunciation: 'im-"p&ls
Function: noun
1 : a wave of excitation transmitted through tissues and especially nervefibers and muscles that results in physiological activity or inhibition
2 a : a sudden spontaneous inclination or incitement to some usually unpremeditated action impulse … may have driven the defendant to the commission of the murderous act —B. N. Cardozo> b : a propensity or natural tendency usually otherthan rational impulse of self-expression —Havelock Ellis>

impulse im·pulse (ĭm'pŭls')
n.

  1. A sudden pushing or driving force.
  2. A sudden wish or urge that prompts an unpremeditated act or feeling; an abrupt inclination.
  3. The electrochemical transmission of a signal along a nerve fiber that produces an excitatory or inhibitory response at a target tissue.

impulse   (ĭm'pŭls')  Pronunciation Key 
  1. A sudden flow of electrical current in one direction.
  2. An electrical signal traveling along the axon of a neuron. Nerve impulses excite or inhibit activity in other neurons or in the tissues of the body, such as muscles and glands.
  3. The change of momentum of a body or physical system over a time interval in classical mechanics, equal to the force applied times the length of the time interval over which it is applied.

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