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indigo

 - 4 dictionary results

in⋅di⋅go

[in-di-goh] noun, plural -gos, -goes, adjective
–noun
1. a blue dye obtained from various plants, esp. of the genus Indigofera, or manufactured synthetically.
2. indigo blue (def. 2).
3. any of numerous hairy plants belonging to the genus Indigofera, of the legume family, having pinnate leaves and clusters of usually red or purple flowers.
4. a color ranging from a deep violet blue to a dark, grayish blue.
–adjective
5. Also called indigo-blue, indigotic. of the color indigo.

Origin:
1545–55; < Sp or Pg, var. of índico < L indicum < Gk indikón, n. use of neut. of Indikós Indic

indigo blue

–noun
1. indigo (def. 4).
2. Also called indigo, indigotin. a dark-blue, water-insoluble, crystalline powder, C16H10N2O2, having a bronzelike luster, the essential coloring principle of which is contained along with other substances in the dye indigo and which can be produced synthetically.

Origin:
1705–15


in⋅di⋅go-blue, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To indigo
in·di·go   (ĭn'dĭ-gō')   
n.   pl. in·di·gos or in·di·goes
    1. Any of various shrubs or herbs of the genus Indigofera in the pea family, having odd-pinnate leaves and usually red or purple flowers in axillary racemes.

    2. A blue dye obtained from these plants or produced synthetically.

  1. Any of several related plants, especially those of the genera Amorpha or Baptisia.

  2. The hue of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between blue and violet, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 420 to 450 nanometers; a dark blue to grayish purple blue.


[Spanish índigo and Dutch indigo (from Portuguese endego), both from Latin indicum, from Greek Indikon (pharmakon), Indian (dye), neuter of Indikos, of India, from India, India, from Indos, the Indus River, from Old Persian Hinduš, Sind; see Hindi.]
in'di·go' adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: in·di·go
Pronunciation: 'in-di-"gO
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural -gos or -goes
1 a : a blue dye obtained from indigo plants (as Indigofera tinctoria of Africa and India, I. anil of So. America, and I. auriculata of Arabia and Egypt) b : the principal coloring matter C16H10N2O2 of natural indigo usually synthesized as a blue powder with a coppery luster called also indigotin
2 : INDIGO PLANT
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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