[
juhngk] 
| 1. | any old or discarded material, as metal, paper, or rags. |
| 2. | anything that is regarded as worthless, meaningless, or contemptible; trash. |
| 3. | old cable or cordage used when untwisted for making gaskets, swabs, oakum, etc. |
| 4. | Nautical Slang. salt junk. |
| 5. | Baseball Slang. relatively slow, unorthodox pitches that are deceptive to the batter in movement or pace, as knuckleballs or forkballs. |
| 6. | to cast aside as junk; discard as no longer of use; scrap. |
| 7. | cheap, worthless, unwanted, or trashy. |
[juhngk] | a seagoing ship with a traditional Chinese design and used primarily in Chinese waters, having square sails spread by battens, a high stern, and usually a flat bottom. |
| junk 1 (jŭngk) n.
To discard as useless or sell to be reused as parts; scrap. adj.
[Middle English jonk, an old cable or rope.] Word History: The word junk is an example of the change in meaning known as generalization, and very aptly too, since the amount of junk in the world seems to be generalizing and proliferating rapidly. The Middle English word jonk, ancestor of junk, originally had a very specific meaning restricted to nautical terminology. First recorded in 1353, the word meant "an old cable or rope." On a sailing ship it made little sense to throw away useful material since considerable time might pass before one could get new supplies. Old cable was used in a variety of ways, for example, to make fenders, that is, material hung over the side of the ship to protect it from scraping other ships or wharves. Junk came to refer to this old cable as well. The big leap in meaning taken by the word seems to have occurred when junk was applied to discarded but useful material in general. This extension may also have taken place in a nautical context, for the earliest, more generalized use of junk is found in the compound junk shop, referring to a store where old materials from ships were sold. Junk has gone on to mean useless waste as well. |
| junk 2 (jŭngk) n. A Chinese flatbottom ship with a high poop and battened sails. [Portuguese junco or Dutch jonk, both from Javanese djong, variant of djung, from Old Javanese jong, sea-going ship.] |
junk
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