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ketene

[kee-teen]

ke·tene

[kee-teen]
noun Chemistry.
a colorless, poisonous gas, C2H2O, irritating to the lungs, prepared from acetone or acetic acid by pyrolysis: used chiefly in the manufacture of certain commercial chemicals, as acetic anhydride and aspirin.

Origin:
1905–10; ket- + -ene
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Ketene is always a great word to know.
So is scavenger. Does it mean:
with all water removed, especially water of crystallization
a chemical that consumes or renders inactive the impurities in a mixture
Collins
World English Dictionary
ketene (ˈkiːtiːn, ˈkɛt-)
 
n
Also called: ethonone a colourless irritating toxic gas used as an acetylating agent in organic synthesis. Formula: CH2:CO

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

ketene

any of a class of organic compounds containing the functional grouping CCO; the most important member of the class being ketene itself, CH2CO, which is used in the manufacture of acetic anhydride and other industrial organic chemicals. The name suggests that ketenes are unsaturated ketones, but their chemistry resembles that of carboxylic acid anhydrides.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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