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kidnap

 - 4 dictionary results

kid⋅nap

[kid-nap]
–verb (used with object), -napped or -naped, -nap⋅ping or -nap⋅ing.
to steal, carry off, or abduct by force or fraud, esp. for use as a hostage or to extract ransom.

Origin:
1675–85; kid 1 + nap, var. of nab


kid⋅nap⋅pee, kid⋅nap⋅ee, noun
kid⋅nap⋅per, kid⋅nap⋅er, noun


seize, bear off, bear away.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To kidnap
kid·nap   (kĭd'nāp')   
tr.v.   kid·napped or kid·naped, kid·nap·ping or kid·nap·ing, kid·naps
To seize and detain unlawfully and usually for ransom.

[Probably kid + nap, to snatch (perhaps variant of nab and or of Scandinavian origin).]
kid'nap·pee', kid'nap·ee' (kĭd'nā-pē') n., kid'nap' n., kid'nap'per, kid'nap'er n.
Word History: Appropriately enough, kidnapper seems to have originated among those who perpetrate this crime. We know this because kid and napper, the two parts of the compound, were slang of the sort that criminals used. Kid, which still has an informal air, was considered low slang when kidnapper was formed, and napper is obsolete slang for a thief, coming from the verb nap, "to steal." Nap is possibly a variant of nab, which also still has a slangy ring. In 1678, the year in which the word is first recorded, kidnappers plied their trade to secure laborers for plantations in colonies such as the ones in North America. The term later took on the broader sense that it has today. The verb kidnap is recorded later (1682) than the noun and so is possibly a back-formation, that is, people may have assumed that a kidnapper kidnaps.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

kidnap 
1673, compound of kid (n.) "child" and nap "snatch away," variant of nab; originally "stealing children to provide servants and laborers in the American colonies."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: kid·nap
Pronunciation: 'kid-"nap
Function: transitive verb
Inflected Forms: kid·napped or kid·naped /-"napt/; kid·nap·ping or kid·nap·ing /-"na-pi[ng]/
Etymology: probably back-formation from kidnapper, from kid child + obsolete napper thief
: to seize and confine or carry away by force or fraud and often with a demand for ransom —kid·nap·per or kid·nap·er /-"na-p&r/ noun
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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