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koan

 - 3 dictionary results

ko⋅an

[koh-ahn]
–noun, plural -ans, -an. Zen.
a nonsensical or paradoxical question to a student for which an answer is demanded, the stress of meditation on the question often being illuminating.
Compare mondo.


Origin:
1945–50; < Japn kōan, earlier koũ-an < MChin, equiv. to Chin gōngàn public proposal
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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ko·an   (kō'än')   
n.  A puzzling, often paradoxical statement or story, used in Zen Buddhism as an aid to meditation and a means of gaining spiritual awakening.

[Japanese kōan : , public (from Middle Chinese kəwŋ) + an, matter.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

koan 
Zen paradox, 1946, from Jap. ko "public" + an "matter for thought."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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