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koan
5 dictionary results for: koan
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
ko·an       [koh-ahn] Pronunciation Key
–noun, plural -ans, -an. Zen.
a nonsensical or paradoxical question to a student for which an answer is demanded, the stress of meditation on the question often being illuminating.
Compare mondo.


[Origin: 1945–50; < Japn kōan, earlier koũ-an < MChin, equiv. to Chin gōngàn public proposal]
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
ko·an       (kō'än')  Pronunciation Key 
n.   A puzzling, often paradoxical statement or story, used in Zen Buddhism as an aid to meditation and a means of gaining spiritual awakening.


[Japanese kōan : , public (from Middle Chinese kəwŋ) + an, matter.]

Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
koan 
Zen paradox, 1946, from Jap. ko "public" + an "matter for thought."

WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
koan

noun
a paradoxical anecdote or a riddle that has no solution; used in Zen Buddhism to show the inadequacy of logical reasoning 

Jargon File - Cite This Source - Share This

koan

/koh'an/ n. A Zen teaching riddle. Classically, koans are attractive paradoxes to be meditated on; their purpose is to help one to enlightenment by temporarily jamming normal cognitive processing so that something more interesting can happen (this practice is associated with Rinzei Zen Buddhism). Hackers are very fond of the koan form and compose their own koans for humororous and/or enlightening effect. See Some AI Koans, has the X nature, hacker humor.

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