lan·guish

[lang-gwish]
verb (used without object)
1.
to be or become weak or feeble; droop; fade.
2.
to lose vigor and vitality.
3.
to undergo neglect or experience prolonged inactivity; suffer hardship and distress: to languish in prison for ten years.
4.
to be subjected to delay or disregard; be ignored: a petition that languished on the warden's desk for a year.
5.
to pine with desire or longing.
6.
to assume an expression of tender, sentimental melancholy.
noun
7.
the act or state of languishing.
8.
a tender, melancholy look or expression.
00:10
Languish is one of our favorite verbs.
So is subtilize. Does it mean:
to swindle, cheat, hoodwink, or hoax.
to introduce subtleties into or argue subtly about.

Origin:
1250–1300; Middle English < Middle French languiss-, long stem of languirLatin languēre to languish; akin to laxus lax; see -ish2

lan·guish·er, noun
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World English Dictionary
languish (ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  to lose or diminish in strength or energy
2.  (often foll by for) to be listless with desire; pine
3.  to suffer deprivation, hardship, or neglect: to languish in prison
4.  to put on a tender, nostalgic, or melancholic expression
 
[C14 languishen, from Old French languiss-, stem of languir, ultimately from Latin languēre]
 
'languishing
 
adj
 
'languishingly
 
adv
 
'languishment
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

languish
c.1300, from languiss-, pp. stem of O.Fr. languir "be listless," from V.L. *languire, from L. languere "be weak or faint" (see lax). Related: Languished; languishing.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
They add context to data that might otherwise languish as disconnected content.
Many others likely languish in jail due to similarly mistaken beliefs about the
  accuracy of memory.
The best teachers are not valued and tend to either leave voluntarily or they
  languish in the adjunct system.
The family condemned her to languish there for thirty years.
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