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lapidary

 - 3 dictionary results

lap⋅i⋅dar⋅y

[lap-i-der-ee] noun, plural -dar⋅ies, adjective
–noun
1. Also, lap⋅i⋅dist [lap-i-dist] . a worker who cuts, polishes, and engraves precious stones.
2. Also, la⋅pid⋅ar⋅ist [luh-pid-er-ist] . an expert in precious stones and the art or techniques used in cutting and engraving them.
3. the art of cutting, polishing, and engraving precious stones.
4. an old book on the lore of gems.
–adjective Also, lap⋅i⋅dar⋅i⋅an [lap-i-dair-ee-uhn] .
5. of or pertaining to the cutting or engraving of precious stones.
6. characterized by an exactitude and extreme refinement that suggests gem cutting: a lapidary style; lapidary verse.
7. of, pertaining to, or suggestive of inscriptions on stone monuments.

Origin:
1325–75; ME lapidarie (n.) < L lapidārius of stone (adj.), stone-cutter (n.), equiv. to lapid- (s. of lapis) stone + -ārius -ary
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To lapidary
lap·i·dar·y   (lāp'ĭ-děr'ē)   
n.   pl. lap·i·dar·ies
  1. One who cuts, polishes, or engraves gems.

  2. A dealer in precious or semiprecious stones.

adj.  
  1. Of or relating to precious stones or the art of working with them.

    1. Engraved in stone.

    2. Marked by conciseness, precision, or refinement of expression: lapidary prose.

    3. Sharply or finely delineated: a face with lapidary features.


[Middle English lapidarie, from Old French lapidaire, from Latin lapidārius, from lapis, lapid-, stone.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

lapidary  (n.)
"one skilled in working with precious stones," 1382, from O.Fr. lapidaire, from L. lapidarius "stonecutter," originally an adj. "of or working with stone," from lapis (gen. lapidis) "stone."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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