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lapidary - 5 dictionary results

lap⋅i⋅dar⋅y

[lap-i-der-ee] noun, plural -dar⋅ies, adjective
–noun
1. Also, lap⋅i⋅dist [lap-i-dist] . a worker who cuts, polishes, and engraves precious stones.
2. Also, la⋅pid⋅ar⋅ist [luh-pid-er-ist] . an expert in precious stones and the art or techniques used in cutting and engraving them.
3. the art of cutting, polishing, and engraving precious stones.
4. an old book on the lore of gems.
–adjective Also, lap⋅i⋅dar⋅i⋅an [lap-i-dair-ee-uhn] .
5. of or pertaining to the cutting or engraving of precious stones.
6. characterized by an exactitude and extreme refinement that suggests gem cutting: a lapidary style; lapidary verse.
7. of, pertaining to, or suggestive of inscriptions on stone monuments.

Origin:
1325–75; ME lapidarie (n.) < L lapidārius of stone (adj.), stone-cutter (n.), equiv. to lapid- (s. of lapis) stone + -ārius -ary
lap·i·dar·y   (lāp'ĭ-děr'ē)   
n.   pl. lap·i·dar·ies
  1. One who cuts, polishes, or engraves gems.
  2. A dealer in precious or semiprecious stones.
adj.  
  1. Of or relating to precious stones or the art of working with them.
    1. Engraved in stone.
    2. Marked by conciseness, precision, or refinement of expression: lapidary prose.
    3. Sharply or finely delineated: a face with lapidary features.

[Middle English lapidarie, from Old French lapidaire, from Latin lapidārius, from lapis, lapid-, stone.]

Lapidary

Lap"i*da*ry\, n.; pl. Lapidaries. [L. lapidarius, fr. lapidarius pertaining to stone: cf. F. lapidaire.]

1. An artificer who cuts, polishes, and engraves precious stones; hence, a dealer in precious stones.

2. A virtuoso skilled in gems or precious stones; a connoisseur of lapidary work.

Lapidary's lathe, mill, or wheel, a machine consisting essentially of a revolving lap on a vertical spindle, used by a lapidary for grinding and polishing.

Lapidary

Lap"i*da*ry\, a. [L. lapidarius pertaining to stone: cf. F. lapidaire.]

1. Of or pertaining to the art of cutting stones, or engraving on stones, either gems or monuments; as, lapidary ornamentation.

2. Of or pertaining to monumental inscriptions; as, lapidary adulation.

Lapidary style, that style which is proper for monumental and other inscriptions; terse; sententious.

lapidary  (n.)
"one skilled in working with precious stones," 1382, from O.Fr. lapidaire, from L. lapidarius "stonecutter," originally an adj. "of or working with stone," from lapis (gen. lapidis) "stone."
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