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league

 - 9 dictionary results

league

1[leeg] noun, verb, leagued, lea⋅guing.
–noun
1. a covenant or compact made between persons, parties, states, etc., for the promotion or maintenance of common interests or for mutual assistance or service.
2. the aggregation of persons, parties, states, etc., associated in such a covenant or compact; confederacy.
3. an association of individuals having a common goal.
4. a group of athletic teams organized to promote mutual interests and to compete chiefly among themselves: a bowling league.
5. Sports.
a. major league.
b. minor league.
6. group; class; category: As a pianist he just simply isn't in your league.
–verb (used with object), verb (used without object)
7. to unite in a league; combine.
8. in league, working together, often secretly or for a harmful purpose; united.

Origin:
1425–75; earlier leage < It lega, n. deriv. of legare < L ligāre to bind; r. late ME ligg < MF ligue < It liga, var. of lega


1. See alliance. 2. combination, coalition.

league

2[leeg]
–noun
1. a unit of distance, varying at different periods and in different countries, in English-speaking countries usually estimated roughly at 3 miles (4.8 kilometers).
2. a square league, as a unit of land measure.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME lege, leuge < LL leuga a Gaulish unit of distance equal to 1.5 Roman miles, appar. < Gaulish; r. OE lēowe < LL, as above
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To league
league 1   (lēg)   
n.  
  1. An association of states, organizations, or individuals for common action; an alliance.

  2. Sports An association of teams or clubs that compete chiefly among themselves. Also called loop1.

  3. A class or level of competition: The ski jump was out of his league.

v.   leagued, leagu·ing, leagues

v.   intr.
To come together in or as if in a league.
v.   tr.
To bring together in or as if in a league.

[Alteration (influenced by Italian lega) of Middle English liege, from Old French ligue, from Medieval Latin liga and from Old Italian lega, liga (from legare, to bind), both from Latin ligāre, to bind; see leig- in Indo-European roots.]
league 2   (lēg)   
n.   Abbr. lea.
    1. A unit of distance equal to 3.0 statute miles (4.8 kilometers).

    2. Any of various other units of about the same length.

  1. A square league.


[Middle English lege, from Old French liue, leguee, from Latin leuga, a measure of distance, of Gaulish origin.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

league  (n.1)
"alliance," 1452, ligg, from M.Fr. ligue "confederacy, league," from It. lega, from legare "to tie, to bind," from L. ligare "to bind" (see ligament). Originally among nations, subsequently extended to political associations (1846) and sports associations (1879). League of Nations first attested 1917 (created 1919).

league  (n.2)
"distance of about three miles," 1387, from L.L. leuga (cf. Fr. lieue, Sp. legua, It. lega), said by L. writers to be from Gaulish. A vague measure (perhaps originally an hour's hike) never in official use in England, where the record of it is more often poetic than practical.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Bible Dictionary

League

a treaty or confederacy. The Jews were forbidden to enter into an alliance of any kind (1) with the Canaanites (Ex. 23:32, 33; 34:12-16); (2) with the Amalekites (Ex. 17:8, 14; Deut. 25:17-19); (3) with the Moabites and Ammonites (Deut. 2:9, 19). Treaties were permitted to be entered into with all other nations. Thus David maintained friendly intercourse with the kings of Tyre and Hamath, and Solomon with the kings of Tyre and Egypt.

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
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Idioms & Phrases

league

see big league; in league with; in the same league.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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Encyclopedia

league

any of several European units of measurement ranging from 2.4 to 4.6 statute miles (3.9 to 7.4 km). In English-speaking countries the land league is generally accepted as 3 statute miles (4.83 km), although varying lengths from 7,500 feet to 15,000 feet (2.29 to 4.57 km) were sometimes employed. An ancient unit derived from the Gauls and introduced into England by the Normans, the league was estimated by the Romans to be equal to 1,500 paces-a pace, or passus, in Roman measure being nearly 5 feet (1.5 metres).

Learn more about league with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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