Fer⋅di⋅nand Ma⋅rie, Vi⋅comte de /fɛrdiˈnɑ̃ maˈri,vikɔ̃t də/Show Spelled Pronunciation[fer-dee-nahn ma-ree,vee-kawnt duh]Show IPA, 1805–94, French engineer and diplomat: promoter of the Suez Canal.
Les·seps (lěs'əps, lě-sěps') French diplomat and engineer who supervised the construction of the Suez Canal (1859-1869). He directed the company that began the Panama Canal (1878) but abandoned the project because of bankruptcy (1888).