13 results for: libel

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Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
li·bel    Audio Help   [lahy-buhl] Pronunciation Key noun, verb, -beled, -bel·ing or (especially British) -belled, -bel·ling.
–noun
1.Law.
a.defamation by written or printed words, pictures, or in any form other than by spoken words or gestures.
b.the act or crime of publishing it.
c.a formal written declaration or statement, as one containing the allegations of a plaintiff or the grounds of a charge.
2.anything that is defamatory or that maliciously or damagingly misrepresents.
–verb (used with object)
3.to publish a libel against.
4.to misrepresent damagingly.
5.to institute suit against by a libel, as in an admiralty court.

[Origin: 1250–1300; ME: little book, formal document, esp. plaintiff's statement < L libellus, dim. of liber book; for formation, see castellum]
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
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Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
libel

To learn more about libel visit Britannica.com

© 2008 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
li·bel    Audio Help   (lī'bəl)  Pronunciation Key 
n.  
    1. A false publication, as in writing, print, signs, or pictures, that damages a person's reputation.
    2. The act of presenting such material to the public.
  1. The written claims presented by a plaintiff in an action at admiralty law or to an ecclesiastical court.

tr.v.   li·beled or li·belled, li·bel·ing or li·bel·ling, li·bels
To publish a libel about (a person). See Synonyms at malign.


[Middle English, litigant's written complaint, from Old French, from Latin libellus, diminutive of liber, book.]

li'bel·er, li'bel·ist n.
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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
libel 
1297, "formal written statement," especially, in civil law, "plaintiff's statement of charges" (1340); from O.Fr. libelle (fem.), from L. libellus "a little book, petition," dim. of liber "book." Broader sense of "any published or written statement likely to harm a person's reputation" is first attested 1631. The verb is 1570, from the noun.

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
libel

noun
1. a false and malicious publication printed for the purpose of defaming a living person 
2. the written statement of a plaintiff explaining the cause of action (the defamation) and any relief he seeks 

verb
1. print slanderous statements against; "The newspaper was accused of libeling him" 

WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary (Beta Version) - Cite This Source - Share This
libel [ˈlaibəl] noun
the legal term for something written which is harmful to a person's reputation
Arabic: قَذْف، تَشْهير
Chinese (Simplified): 诽谤
Chinese (Traditional): 誹謗
Czech: (písemná) urážka na cti
Danish: injurie
Dutch: laster
Estonian: laimukiri
Finnish: herjauskirjoitus
French: écrit diffamatoire
German: die Verleumdung
Greek: δυσφήμιση, λιβελογράφημα
Hungarian: rágalmazás
Icelandic: ærumeiðing, meiðyrði
Indonesian: fitnah
Italian: libello (diffamatorio)*
Japanese: 中傷
Korean: 명예 훼손(죄)
Latvian: apmelojums
Lithuanian: šmeižtas
Norwegian: ærekrenkelse, injurie(r)
Polish: oszczerstwo
Portuguese (Brazil): libelo, difamação
Portuguese (Portugal): calúnia
Romanian: calomnie (în scris)
Russian: пасквиль
Slovak: (písomná) urážka na cti
Slovenian: kleveta
Spanish: calumnia, difamación
Swedish: ärekränkning
Turkish: iftira, yalan yayın
libel [ˈlaibəl] verb
to damage the reputation of (someone) by libel
Arabic: يُشَهِّر بِ
Chinese (Simplified): 诽谤
Chinese (Traditional): 誹謗
Czech: dopustit se urážky na cti
Danish: injuriere; bagvaske
Dutch: belasteren
Estonian: (kirjalikult) laimama
Finnish: herjata
French: diffamer (par écrit)
German: verleumden
Greek: συκοφαντώ
Hungarian: (meg)rágalmaz
Icelandic: skrifa, *segja e-ð ærumeiðandi um e-n
Indonesian: memfitnah
Italian: diffamare, calunniare
Japanese: 中傷する
Korean: 중상하다
Latvian: apmelot
Lithuanian: (ap)šmeižti
Norwegian: bakvaske, ærekrenke
Polish: zniesławić
Portuguese (Brazil): difamar por escrito
Portuguese (Portugal): caluniar
Romanian: a calomnia (în scris)
Russian: писать пасквили
Slovak: dopustiť sa urážky na cti
Slovenian: klevetati
Spanish: difamar
Swedish: ärekränka, smäda
Turkish: iftira etmek, yalan yayın yapmak
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary (Beta Version), © 2000-2006 K Dictionaries Ltd.
American Heritage New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition - Cite This Source - Share This
libel

A written, printed, or pictorial statement that unjustly defames someone publicly. Prosecution of libel as a punishable offense puts some measure of restriction on freedom of the press under the First Amendment.


[Chapter:] American Politics


The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law - Cite This Source - Share This

Main Entry: libel
Function: transitive verb
Inflected Forms: -beled also -belled; -bel·ing also -bel·ling
1 : to make or publish a libel against : to hurt the reputation of by libel <respondent's complaint alleged that he had been libeled by statements in a full-page advertisement —New York Times Company v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964)>
2 : to proceed against in law by filing a libel (as against a ship or goods) <several French ships were libeled in Boston —J. K. Owens>

Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law - Cite This Source - Share This

Main Entry: li·bel
Pronunciation: 'lI-b&l
Function: noun
Etymology: Anglo-French, from Latin libellus, diminutive of liber book
1 : COMPLAINT 1 —used esp. in admiralty and divorce cases
2 a : a defamatory statement or representation esp. in the form of written or printed words; specifically : a false published statement that injures an individual's reputation (as in business) or otherwise exposes him or her to public contempt b : the publication of such a libel c : the crime or tort of publishing a libel —see also SINGLE PUBLICATION RULE New York Times Company v. Sullivan in the IMPORTANT CASES section —compare DEFAMATION, SLANDER
NOTE: Although libel is defined under state case law or statute, the U.S. Supreme Court has enumerated some First Amendment protections that apply to matters of public concern. In New York Times Company v. Sullivan, the Court held that in order to recover damages a public person (as a celebrity or politician) who alleges libel (as by a newspaper) has to prove that “the statement was made with ‘actual malice’ — that is, with knowledge that it was false or with reckless disregard of whether it was false or not” in order to recover damages. The Court has also held that the states cannot allow a private person to recover damages for libel against a media defendant without a showing of fault (as negligence) on the defendant's part. These protections do not apply to matters that are not of public concern (as an individual's credit report) and that are not published by a member of the mass media. A libel plaintiff must generally establish that the alleged libel refers to him or her specifically, that it was published to others, and that some injury (as to reputation) occurred that gives him or her a right to recover damages (as actual, general, presumed, or special damages). The defendant may plead and establish the truth of the statements as a defense. Criminal libel may have additional elements, as in tending to provoke a breach of peace or in blackening the memory of someone who is dead, and may not have to be published to someone other than the person libeled.

Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Libel

Be*li"bel\, v. t. [See Libel, v. t. ] To libel or traduce; to calumniate. --Fuller.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Libel

Li"bel\ (l[imac]"b[e^]l), n. [L. libellus a little book, pamphlet, libel, lampoon, dim. of liber the liber or inner bark of a tree; also (because the ancients wrote on this bark), paper, parchment, or a roll of any material used to write upon, and hence, a book or treatise: cf. F. libelle.]

1. A brief writing of any kind, esp. a declaration, bill, certificate, request, supplication, etc. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

A libel of forsaking [divorcement]. --Wyclif (Matt. v. 31).

2. Any defamatory writing; a lampoon; a satire.

3. (Law) A malicious publication expressed either in print or in writing, or by pictures, effigies, or other signs, tending to expose another to public hatred, contempt, or ridicule. Such publication is indictable at common law.

Note: The term, in a more extended sense, includes the publication of such writings, pictures, and the like, as are of a blasphemous, treasonable, seditious, or obscene character. These also are indictable at common law.

4. (Law) The crime of issuing a malicious defamatory publication.

5. (Civil Law & Courts of Admiralty) A written declaration or statement by the plaintiff of his cause of action, and of the relief he seeks.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Libel

Li"bel\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Libeled (-b[e^]ld) or Libelled; p. pr. & vb. n. Libeling or Libelling.]

1. To defame, or expose to public hatred, contempt, or ridicule, by a writing, picture, sign, etc.; to lampoon.

Some wicked wits have libeled all the fair. --Pope.

2. (Law) To proceed against by filing a libel, particularly against a ship or goods.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.

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