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lien - 12 dictionary results

lien

1[leen, lee-uhn]
–noun
Law. the legal claim of one person upon the property of another person to secure the payment of a debt or the satisfaction of an obligation.

Origin:
1525–35; < AF, OF < L ligāmen tie, bandage, equiv. to ligā(re) to tie + -men n. suffix of result


lien⋅a⋅ble, adjective

li⋅en

2[lahy-uhn, -en]
–noun Anatomy.
the spleen.

Origin:
1645–55; < L liēn spleen


li⋅e⋅nal [lahy-een-l, lahy-uh-nl] , adjective
lien   (lēn, lē'ən)   
n.  The right to take and hold or sell the property of a debtor as security or payment for a debt or duty.

[French, tie, bond, from Old French, constraint, from Latin ligāmen, bond, from ligāre, to bind; see leig- in Indo-European roots.]
lien'a·ble adj.

Lien

Li"en\ (l[imac]"[e^]n), obs. p. p. of Lie. See Lain. --Ps. lxviii. 13.

Lien

Lien\ (l[=e]n or l[imac]"[e^]n; 277), n. [F. lien band, bond, tie, fr. L. ligamen, fr. ligare to bind. Cf. League a union, Leam a string, Leamer, Ligament.] (Law) A legal claim; a charge upon real or personal property for the satisfaction of some debt or duty; a right in one to control or hold and retain the property of another until some claim of the former is paid or satisfied.
Language Translation for : lien
Spanish: vínculo,
German: die Bande (pl.),
Japanese: きずな

lien [(leen, lee-uhn)]

A claim or right given to a creditor to secure payment of a debt, usually by sale of the debtor's property.


lien 
"right to hold property of another until debt is paid," 1531, from M.Fr. lien, from L. ligamen "bond," from ligare "to bind, tie" (see ligament).

Lien

When a creditor or bank has the right to sell the mortgaged or collateral property of those who fail to meet the obligations of a loan contract.

Investopedia Commentary

This is typically enforced under provincial or state laws.

Related Links

Mortgages: How Much Can You Afford?
The Indiana Jones Guide to Getting Ahead

See also: Blanket Lien, Collateral, Creditor, Encumbrance, Liquidation

Also spelled: lein


lien

The legal right of a creditor to sell mortgaged assets when the debtor is unable or unwilling to meet requirements of a loan agreement. A lien makes a bondholder's claim more secure.


Main Entry: lien
Pronunciation: 'lEn
Function: noun
Etymology: Anglo-French, bond, obligation, literally, tie, band, from Old French, from Latin ligamen, from ligare to bind
: a charge or encumbrance upon property for the satisfaction of a debt or other duty that is created by agreement of the parties or esp. by operation of law; specifically : a security interest created esp. by a mortgage
assessment lien
: a lien that is on property benefiting from an improvement made by a municipality and that secures payment of the taxes assessed to pay for the improvement
attachment lien
: a lien acquired on property by a creditor upon levy of an attachment
car·ri·er's lien
: a lien against freight conferring on the carrier the right to retain the property until the amount due is paid
charging lien
: a lien attaching to a judgment or recovery awarded to a plaintiff and securing payment of the plaintiff's attorney's fees and expenses called also special lien
choate lien
: a lien that requires no further action to be made enforceable and that identifies the lienor, the property subject to the lien, and the amount of the lien
common–law lien
: a lien under common law giving a creditor (as a bailee) in possession of property the right to retain possession until payment of the amount due
equitable lien
: a lien against property that does not require possession of the property and that is available in equity to prevent unjust enrichment
factor's lien
: a lien against property held on consignment by a factor conferring the right to retain possession of the property until payment of the amount due
NOTE: Under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code, a factor's lien is simply a security interest and, unlike a common-law lien, is enforceable even after the factor is no longer in possession of the property.
first lien
: a lien taking precedence over all other claims, charges, or encumbrances of the same general category but not necessarily over those (as taxes) imposed by government sanction
float·ing lien
: a lien created in a security agreement against property owned by the debtor at the time of the agreement's creation as well as property acquired after the agreement's creation
general lien
1 : a lien that is for the satisfaction of a balance due from an owner of property and that is not confined to the amount due in respect to the property itself
2 : RETAINING LIEN in this entry
inchoate lien
: a lien for which some procedure remains unfinished or some term remains undetermined
involuntary lien
: a lien that arises other than by the debtor's consent (as by operation of law)
judgment lien
: a lien acquired against the property of a debtor by a creditor upon obtaining a favorable judgment
judicial lien
: a lien obtained by a legal or equitable process (as judgment, levy, attachment, or execution)
ju·nior lien
: a lien that is lower in priority relative to other liens
landlord's lien
: a lien against the goods and valuables of a tenant to secure payment of rent or sometimes repayment of money otherwise owed to a landlord
maritime lien
: a lien arising under maritime law against a ship or its cargo (as for services or supplies tendered or for damages caused by a collision) which may be enforced by a court-ordered seizure of the property in order to satisfy the obligation
ma·te·ri·al·man's lien
/m&-'tir-E-&l-m&nz-/
: a lien on property for materials supplied
me·chan·ic's lien
: a lien against a building and its site to assure priority of payment for labor or services (as construction and sometimes design) or material
retaining lien
: a lien that attaches to the papers or property of a client which have come into his or her attorney's possession in the course of employment and that secures payment of the attorney's fees called also general lien
se·nior lien
: a lien that is higher in priority relative to other liens
special lien
1 : an equitable lien enforceable to compel performance of an obligation (as under a divorce settlement)
2 : CHARGING LIEN in this entry
spe·cif·ic lien
: a lien upon specific property as security for the payment of a debt or the satisfaction of some other obligation arising out of a transaction or agreement involving that property —compare GENERAL LIEN in this entry
statutory lien
: a lien imposed by statute
tax lien
: a statutory lien on property for taxes due giving the taxing authority a security interest in the property —compare tax sale at SALE
vendor's lien
: a lien on esp. real property securing payment in full of the purchase price by the buyer
voluntary lien
: a lien created (as by contract) with the consent of the debtor

Main Entry: li·en
Pronunciation: 'lI-&n, 'lI-"en
Function: noun
: SPLEENli·en·al /-&l/ adjective

lien li·en (lī'ən, -ěn')
n.
The spleen.

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