Dictionary
Thesaurus
Encyclopedia
Translator
Web

lime

 - 18 dictionary results

lime

1[lahym] noun, verb, limed, lim⋅ing.
–noun
1. Also called burnt lime, calcium oxide, caustic lime, calx, quicklime. a white or grayish-white, odorless, lumpy, very slightly water-soluble solid, CaO, that when combined with water forms calcium hydroxide (slaked lime), obtained from calcium carbonate, limestone, or oyster shells: used chiefly in mortars, plasters, and cements, in bleaching powder, and in the manufacture of steel, paper, glass, and various chemicals of calcium.
2. a calcium compound for improving crops grown in soils deficient in lime.
3. birdlime.
–verb (used with object)
4. to treat (soil) with lime or compounds of calcium.
5. to smear (twigs, branches, etc.) with birdlime.
6. to catch with or as if with birdlime.
7. to paint or cover (a surface) with a composition of lime and water; whitewash: The government buildings were freshly limed.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME, OE līm; c. D lijm, G Leim, ON līm glue, L līmus slime; akin to loam


limeless, adjective
limelike, adjective

lime

2[lahym]
–noun
1. the small, greenish-yellow, acid fruit of a citrus tree, Citrus aurantifolia, allied to the lemon.
2. the tree that bears this fruit.
3. greenish yellow.
–adjective
4. of the color lime.
5. of or made with limes.

Origin:
1615–25; < Sp lima < Ar līmah, līm citrus fruit < Pers līmū(n); cf. lemon


limeless, adjective
limelike, adjective

lime

3[lahym]
–noun
the European linden, Tilia europaea.

Origin:
1615–25; unexplained var. of obs. line, lind, ME, OE lind. See linden

lime

4[lahym]
–noun Informal.
limelight.

Origin:
shortened form
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To lime
calcium oxide  
n.  A white, caustic, lumpy powder, CaO, used as a refractory, as a flux, in manufacturing steel and paper, in glassmaking, in waste treatment, in insecticides, and as an industrial alkali. Also called lime3.
lime 1   (līm)   
n.  
  1. A spiny evergreen shrub or tree (Citrus aurantifolia), native to Asia and having leathery leaves, fragrant white flowers, and edible fruit.

  2. The egg-shaped fruit of this plant, having a green rind and acid juice used as flavoring.


[Probably French from Spanish lima, from Arabic līma, līm, probably from līmūn, lemon; see lemon.]
lime 2   (līm)   
n.  See linden.

[Alteration of Middle English lind, line, from Old English lind.]
lime 3   (līm)   
n.  
    1. See calcium oxide.

    2. Any of various mineral and industrial forms of calcium oxide differing chiefly in water content and percentage of constituents such as silica, alumina, and iron. Also called quicklime.

  1. Birdlime.

tr.v.   limed, lim·ing, limes
  1. To treat with lime.

  2. To smear with birdlime.

  3. To catch or snare with or as if with birdlime.


[Middle English lim, from Old English līm, birdlime; see lei- in Indo-European roots.]
lim'y adj.
lin·den   (lĭn'dən)   
n.  Any of various deciduous shade trees of the genus Tilia having heart-shaped leaves, drooping cymose clusters of yellowish, often fragrant flowers, and peduncles united into a large lingulate bract. Also called basswood, lime2.

[Middle English, made of linden wood, from Old English, from lind, linden.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

lime  (1)
"chalky mineral used in making mortar," from O.E. lim "sticky substance, birdlime, mortar," from P.Gmc. *leimaz (cf. O.N. lim, Du. lijm, Ger. Leim), from PIE base *(s)lei- "slime, slimy, sticky" (cf. L. limus "slime, mud, mire," linere "to smear;" O.E. slim "slime;" Skt. linati "adheres to, slips into, disappears;" Gk. alinein "to anoint, besmear;" O.Ir. leinam "I follow," lit. "I stick to"). Lime is made by putting limestone or shells in a red heat, which burns off the carbonic acid and leaves a brittle white solid which dissolves easily in water. Birdlime is a viscous sticky stuff prepared from holly bark and used to catch small birds. Limestone is first attested 1523.

lime  (2)
"type of citrus fruit," 1638, from Sp. lima, from Arabic limah "citrus fruit," a back-formation or a collective noun from limun "lemon" (see lemon).

lime  (3)
"linden tree," 1625, from M.E. lynde, from O.E. lind (see linden). The change of -n- to -m- probably began in compounds whose second element began in a labial (e.g. line-bark, line-bast).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
Cite This Source
Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: 1lime
Pronunciation: 'lIm
Function: noun
: a caustic powdery white highly infusible solid that consists of calcium oxide oftentogether with magnesiacalled also quicklime; —see LIMEWATERlime adjective

Main Entry: 2lime
Function: noun
: the small globose greenish yellow fruit of a spiny tropical tree of the genus Citrus (C. aurantifolia) withelliptic oblong narrowly winged leaves that has an acid juicy pulp used as a flavoring agent and as a source of vitamin C
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
Cite This Source
Medical Dictionary

lime 1 (līm)
n.

  1. A spiny evergreen shrub or tree (Citrus aurantifolia) native to Asia and having leathery leaves, fragrant white flowers, and edible fruit.

  2. The egg-shaped fruit of this plant, having a green rind and acid juice used as flavoring.

lime 2
n.

  1. Any of various mineral and industrial forms of calcium oxide differing chiefly in water content and percentage of constituents such as silica, alumina, and iron.

  2. See calcium oxide.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Cite This Source
Bible Dictionary

Lime

The Hebrew word so rendered means "boiling" or "effervescing." From Isa. 33:12 it appears that lime was made in a kiln lighted by thorn-bushes. In Amos 2:1 it is recorded that the king of Moab "burned the bones of the king of Edom into lime." The same Hebrew word is used in Deut. 27:2-4, and is there rendered "plaster." Limestone is the chief constituent of the mountains of Syria.

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
Cite This Source
Abbreviations & Acronyms
LIME
laser induced microwave emissions
The American Heritage® Abbreviations Dictionary, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Search another word or see lime on Thesaurus | Reference
FacebookTwitterFollow us: