lithification

[lith-uh-fi-key-shuhn]

lith·i·fi·ca·tion

[lith-uh-fi-key-shuhn]
noun Geology.
the process or processes by which unconsolidated materials are converted into coherent solid rock, as by compaction or cementation.
Also called induration.


Origin:
1870–75; lith- + -i- + -fication
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Lithification is always a great word to know.
So is erosion. Does it mean:
rich soil containing a relatively equal mixture of sand, silt and a smaller proportion of clay
process where the surface of the earth is worn away by the action of water, glaciers, winds, waves
Collins
World English Dictionary
lithification (ˌlɪθɪfɪˈkeɪʃən)
 
n
the consolidation of a loosely deposited sediment into a hard sedimentary rock

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Dictionary.com's 21st Century Lexicon
Main Entry:  lithification
Part of Speech:  n
Definition:  the process by which unconsolidated sediments are converted into solid stone or rock; also called induration
Example:  Compaction and cementation are two methods contributing to lithification.
Etymology:  Greek lithos 'rock'
Dictionary.com's 21st Century Lexicon
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