loanshift

[lohn-shift]

loan·shift

[lohn-shift]
noun Linguistics.
1.
change or extension of the meaning of a word through the influence of a foreign word, as in the application in English of the meaning “profession” to the word calling through the influence of Latin vocātio.
2.
a word created by loanshift.

Origin:
1945–50; loan1 + shift
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Loanshift is always a great word to know.
So is lexeme. Does it mean:
a unit within a language, such as a word or base; vocabulary item
a mark (?) used as a diacritic over a vowel, as ?, ?, ?, to indicate a vowel sound different from that of the letter without the diacritic
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