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mace

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mace

1[meys]
–noun
1. a clublike armor-breaking weapon of war, often with a flanged or spiked metal head, used chiefly in the Middle Ages.
2. a ceremonial staff carried before or by certain officials as a symbol of office.
3. macebearer.
4. Billiards. a light stick with a flat head, formerly used at times instead of a cue.

Origin:
1250–1300; ME < OF (cf. F masse) large mallet < VL *mattea; akin to L matteola kind of mallet; cf. Skt matya harrow

mace

2[meys]
–noun
a spice ground from the layer between a nutmeg shell and its outer husk, resembling nutmeg in flavor.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME, back formation from macis (taken as pl.) < MF < L maccis a spice

Mace

[meys]
Trademark.
a nonlethal spray containing purified tear gas and chemical solvents that temporarily incapacitate a person mainly by causing eye and skin irritations: used esp. as a means of subduing rioters.
Also called Chemical Mace.

Mace

[meys]
–verb (used with object), Maced, Mac⋅ing.
(sometimes lowercase) to attack with Mace spray.

Origin:
see Mace
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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mace 1   (mās)   
n.  
  1. A ceremonial staff borne or displayed as the symbol of authority of a legislative body.

  2. A macebearer.

  3. A heavy medieval war club with a spiked or flanged metal head, used to crush armor.


[Middle English, from Old French masse, from Vulgar Latin *mattea.]
mace 2   (mās)   
n.  An aromatic spice made from the dried, waxy, scarlet or yellowish covering that partly encloses the kernel of the nutmeg.

[Middle English, from Old French, from Medieval Latin macis, alteration of Latin macir, fragrant ailanthus resin, from Greek makir.]
Mace   (mās)   
A trademark used for an aerosol used to immobilize an attacker temporarily. This trademark often occurs in print in uppercase or lowercase as a verb and a noun: "shouted at police after he was Maced when he rushed the fence" (David Shepardson).
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

mace  (1)
"heavy metal weapon with a spiked head," 1297, from O.Fr. mace "a club, scepter," from V.L. *mattea (cf. It. mazza, Sp. maza "mace"), from L. mateola "a kind of mallet." The L. word probably is cognate with Skt. matyam "harrow, club," O.C.S. motyka "mattock," O.H.G. medela "plow."

mace  (2)
"spice made from dry outer husk of nutmeg," c.1377, from O.Fr. macis (in Eng. taken as a plural), sometimes said to be a scribal error for L. macir, a red spicy bark from India, but OED finds this etymology unlikely.

Mace  (3)
chemical spray originally used in riot control, 1966, technically Chemical Mace, a proprietary name (General Ordnance Equipment Corp, Pittsburgh, Pa.), probably so called for its use as a weapon, in ref. to mace (1). The verb is first attested 1968.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: Mace
Pronunciation: 'mAs
Function: trademark
—used for a temporarily disabling liquid that when sprayed in the face of a person causes tears,dizziness, immobilization, and sometimes nausea
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

Mace or MACE (mās)

An alternate trademark used for Chemical Mace, an aerosol used to immobilize an attacker temporarily.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Computing Dictionary

MACE
A concurrent object-oriented language.

The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © 1993-2007 Denis Howe
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Encyclopedia

mace

spice consisting of the dried aril, or lacy covering, of the nutmeg fruit of Myristica fragrans, a tropical evergreen tree. Mace has a slightly warm taste and a fragrance similar to that of nutmeg. It is used to flavour bakery, meat, and fish dishes; to flavour sauces and vegetables; and in preserving and pickling

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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