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mackerel

 - 4 dictionary results

mack⋅er⋅el

[mak-er-uhl, mak-ruhl]
–noun, plural (especially collectively) -el, (especially referring to two or more kinds or species) -els.
1. a food fish, Scomber scombrus, of the North Atlantic, having wavy cross markings on the back.
2. Spanish mackerel.
3. any of various similar fishes, as the Atka mackerel.

Origin:
1250–1300; ME < OF, perh. same word as MF maquerel pimp < MD makelare broker (by metathesis), equiv. to makel(en) to bring together + -are -er 1
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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mack·er·el   (māk'ər-əl, māk'rəl)   
n.   pl. mackerel or mack·er·els
  1. Any of several widely distributed marine fishes of the family Scombridae, especially the Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus), an important food fish having dark wavy bars on the back and a silvery belly.

  2. Any of the smaller fishes of the suborder Scombroidea, such as the Spanish mackerel.

  3. Any of various similar fishes.


[Middle English makerel, from Old French maquerel.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

mackerel 
c.1300, from O.Fr. maquerel (Fr. maquereau), of unknown origin but apparently identical with O.Fr. maquerel "pimp, procurer," from a Gmc. source (cf. M.Du. makelaer "broker," from O.Fris. mek "marriage," from maken "to make"). Connection is obscure but medieval people had imaginative notions of the sex lives of animals. The fish approach the shore in shoals in summertime to spawn. Exclamation holy mackerel is attested from 1899.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia

mackerel

any of a number of swift-moving, streamlined food and sport fishes found in temperate and tropical seas around the world, allied to tunas in the family Scombridae (order Perciformes). Mackerels are rounded and torpedo-shaped, with a slender, keeled tail base, a forked tail, and a row of small finlets behind the dorsal and anal fins. They are carnivorous fishes and feed on plankton, crustaceans, mollusks, fish eggs, and small fish. They congregate in schools and swim actively in the upper 25-30 fathoms of the water in the warmer months and then descend to as deep as 100 fathoms during the winter. They spawn during the spring and early summer along coastlines. Their eggs average 1 mm (0.04 inch) in diameter, are buoyant, and drift in the uppermost five fathoms of water. Mackerels are mostly caught by nets, rather than by angling.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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