mac·u·la

[mak-yuh-luh]
noun, plural mac·u·lae [-lee] .
1.
a spot or blotch, especially on one's skin; macule.
2.
Ophthalmology.
a.
an opaque spot on the cornea.
b.
Also called macula lutea, yellow spot. an irregularly oval, yellow-pigmented area on the central retina, containing color-sensitive rods and the central point of sharpest vision.

Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English < Latin: spot, blemish

mac·u·lar, adjective
mul·ti·mac·u·lar, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
macula or macule (ˈmækjʊlə, ˈmækjuːl) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n , pl -ulae, -ules
1.  a small spot or area of distinct colour, esp the macula lutea
2.  any small discoloured spot or blemish on the skin, such as a freckle
 
[C14: from Latin]
 
macule or macule (ˈmækjʊlə, ˈmækjuːl, -jʊˌliː) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
 
[C14: from Latin]
 
'macular or macule
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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00:10
Macula is always a great word to know.
So is slumgullion. Does it mean:
a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc.
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

macula
pl. maculae, from L. macula "spot, stain;" especially the macula lutea in the eye.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

macula mac·u·la (māk'yə-lə)
n. pl. mac·u·las or mac·u·lae (-lē')

  1. Also mac·ule (-y&oomacr;l') A spot, stain, or blemish, especially an area of discoloration on the skin caused by excess or lack of pigment.

  2. A small area distinguishable from the surrounding tissue.

  3. The macula lutea.


mac'u·lar adj.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
macula   (māk'yə-lə)  Pronunciation Key 
Plural maculae (māk'yə-lē') or maculas
  1. A minute yellowish area located near the center of the retina of the eye, at which visual perception is most acute.

  2. A discolored spot on the skin that is not elevated above the surface.


The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
Central vision becomes severely affected if the macula, the part of the retina
  responsible for fine vision, becomes detached.
The macula is the part of the eye that is responsible for sight in the center
  of the field of vision.
These blood vessels leak blood and fluid and cause the retina and the macula to
  swell.
The doctor will look for specific changes in the macula and blood vessels.
Image for macula
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