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magnesia

- 9 dictionary results

mag⋅ne⋅sia

[mag-nee-zhuh, -shuh]
–noun
a white, tasteless substance, magnesium oxide, MgO, used in medicine as an antacid and laxative.


Origin:
1350–1400; ME: philosophers' stone < ML magnēsia < Gk () Magnēsía (líthos) (the stone) of Magnesia; sense development obscure


mag⋅ne⋅sian, adjective

Mag⋅ne⋅si⋅a

[mag-nee-shee-uh, -zhee-uh]
–noun
ancient name of Manisa.

Ma⋅ni⋅sa

[mah-ni-sah]
–noun
a city in W Turkey, near the Aegean: Roman defeat of Antiochus the Great 190 b.c. 72,276.
Ancient, Magnesia.
mag·ne·sia   (māg-nē'zhə, -shə)   
n.  Magnesium oxide.

[Middle English, mineral ingredient of the philosophers' stone, from Medieval Latin magnēsia, from Greek magnēsiā, a kind of ore, from Magnēsiā, Magnesia, an ancient city of Asia Minor.]
mag·ne'sian adj.

Magnesia

Mag*ne"si*a\ (?; 277), n. [L. Magnesia, fem. of Magnesius of the country Magnesia, Gr. ? ? ? a magnet. Cf. Magnet.] (Chem.) A light earthy white substance, consisting of magnesium oxide, and obtained by heating magnesium hydrate or carbonate, or by burning magnesium. It has a slightly alkaline reaction, and is used in medicine as a mild antacid laxative. See Magnesium.

Magnesia alba [L.] (Med. Chem.), a bulky white amorphous substance, consisting of a hydrous basic carbonate of magnesium, and used as a mild cathartic.

magnesia 
c.1386, in alchemy, "main ingredient of the philosopher's stone," from M.L. magnesia, from Gk. (he) Magnesia (lithos) "the lodestone," lit. "(the) Magnesian (stone)," from Magnesia, region in Thessaly. Perhaps manganese is meant. Connection with magnet is obscure. Main modern sense of "magnesium oxide" (1755) is perhaps an independent formation from L. magnes carneus "flesh-magnet" (c.1550), so called because it adheres strongly to the lips.

Main Entry: mag·ne·sia
Pronunciation: mag-'nE-sh&, -'nE-zh&
Function: noun
: MAGNESIUM OXIDE

magnesia mag·ne·sia (māg-nē'zhə, -shə)
n.
Magnesium oxide.

magnesia   (māg-nē'zhə)  Pronunciation Key 
A white powder with a very high melting point. It is used to make heat-resistant materials, electrical insulators, cements, fertilizer, and plastics. It is also used in medicine as an antacid and laxative. Chemical formula: MgO.
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