man·drel

[man-druhl]
noun Machinery.
1.
a shaft or bar the end of which is inserted into a workpiece to hold it during machining.
2.
a spindle on which a circular saw or grinding wheel rotates.
3.
the driving spindle in the headstock of a lathe.
Also, man·dril.


Origin:
1510–20; perhaps akin to French mandrin

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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
mandrel or mandril (ˈmændrəl) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a spindle on which a workpiece is supported during machining operations
2.  a shaft or arbor on which a machining tool is mounted
3.  the driving spindle in the headstock of a lathe
4.  (Brit) a miner's pick
 
[C16: perhaps related to French mandrin lathe]
 
mandril or mandril
 
n
 
[C16: perhaps related to French mandrin lathe]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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00:10
Mandrel is always a great word to know.
So is interrobang. Does it mean:
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
a printed punctuation mark (‽), available only in some typefaces, designed to combine the question mark (?) and the exclamation point (!), indicating a mixture of query and interjection, as after a rhetorical question.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

mandrel
"miner's pick," 1510s, of unknown origin. Also applied from 17c. to parts of a lathe or a circular saw.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

mandrel man·drel or man·dril (mān'drəl)
n.

  1. A shaft on which a working tool is mounted, as in a dental drill.

  2. See mandrin.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

mandrel

cylinder, usually steel, used to support a partly machined workpiece while it is being finished, or as a core around which parts may be bent or other material forged or molded. As a support during machining, the mandrel is usually slightly tapered so that when firmly pressed into a previously machined hole, a strong frictional grip between the mandrel and the wall of the hole is effected. The mandrel is mounted on fixed centres that fit in tapered holes in the ends of the mandrel, and it is rotated by an attachment driven either continuously from a power source when cylindrical surfaces are being cut on the workpiece or intermittently by hand when longitudinal grooves are being cut. To accommodate a larger range of hole sizes, a hollow expanding mandrel, having longitudinal slots and capable of expansion by a tapered plug, can be used.

Learn more about mandrel with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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Example sentences
The heat melts the powder causing the fibers to stick together enough for the
  preform to be removed whole from the mandrel.
Surface maps based on metrology techniques determine the rate the aperture mask
  moves across the mandrel face.
The material is attached to a mandrel by heating an edge with a handheld
  heating iron while it is touching the mandrel.
The mandrel shall be pulled through the pipe by hand to ensure that maximum
  allowable deflections have not been exceeded.
Image for mandrel
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