mar·ca·site

[mahr-kuh-sahyt]
noun
1.
Also called white iron pyrites. a common mineral, iron disulfide, FeS 2 , chemically similar to pyrite but crystallizing in the orthorhombic system.
2.
any of the crystallized forms of iron pyrites, much used in the 18th century for ornaments.
3.
a specimen or ornament of this substance.

Origin:
1375–1425; late Middle English < Medieval Latin marcasīta < Arabic marqashīṭā < Aramaic marqəshītā

mar·ca·sit·i·cal [mahr-kuh-sit-i-kuhl] , adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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00:10
Marcasite is always a great word to know.
So is gobo. Does it mean:
a printed punctuation mark (‽), available only in some typefaces, designed to combine the question mark (?) and the exclamation point (!), indicating a mixture of query and interjection, as after a rhetorical question.
a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare.
Collins
World English Dictionary
marcasite (ˈmɑːkəˌsaɪt) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a metallic pale yellow mineral consisting of iron sulphide in orthorhombic crystalline form used in jewellery. Formula: FeS2
2.  a cut and polished form of steel or any white metal used for making jewellery
 
[C15: from Medieval Latin marcasīta, from Arabic marqashītā, perhaps from Persian]
 
marcasitical
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
marcasite   (mär'kə-sīt', -zīt')  Pronunciation Key 
A light yellow to gray, metallic, orthorhombic mineral. Marcasite is a polymorph of pyrite and looks similar to it but has a lower specific gravity, is paler in color, and often has a radiating fibrous structure. Chemical formula: FeS2.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
Pyrite and marcasite are the iron sulfides common in coal regions.
The breccia is limonite-stained, but pyrite and/or marcasite has only been
  observed in the altered siltstone.
Coal refuse usually contains some sulfur-bearing minerals, notably pyrite and
  marcasite, which could result in an acidic leachate.
Marcasite may weather at faster rates than pyrite, sphalerite, and galena.
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