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marl

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marl

1[mahrl]
–noun
1. Geology. a friable earthy deposit consisting of clay and calcium carbonate, used esp. as a fertilizer for soils deficient in lime.
2. Archaic. earth.
–verb (used with object)
3. to fertilize with marl.

Origin:
1325–75; ME marle < MD < OF < ML margila, dim. of L marga, said to be < Gaulish


mar⋅la⋅cious [mahr-ley-shuhs] , marly, adjective

marl

2[mahrl]
–verb (used with object) Nautical.
to wind (a rope) with marline, every turn being secured by a hitch.

Origin:
1400–50; late ME marlyn to ensnare; akin to OE mārels cable. See moor 2
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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marl   (märl)   
n.  A crumbly mixture of clays, calcium and magnesium carbonates, and remnants of shells that is sometimes found under desert sands and used as fertilizer for lime-deficient soils.
tr.v.   marled, marl·ing, marls
To fertilize with such a mixture.

[Middle English marle, from Old French, from Medieval Latin margila, marla, diminutive of Latin marga, marl, of Celtic origin.]
marl'y adj.
Marl   (märl)   
A city of west-central Germany in the Ruhr Valley north of Essen. First mentioned in the ninth century, it is now highly industrialized. Population: 90,100.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

marl 
"clayey soil used for fertilizer," 1372, from O.Fr. marle (Fr. marne), from L.L. marglia, dim. of marga, which is said by Pliny to be a Gaulish word, but modern Celt. cognates are considered to be borrowed from Eng. or Fr.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Science Dictionary
marl   (märl)  Pronunciation Key 
A crumbly mixture of clays, calcium and magnesium carbonates, and remnants of shells that forms in both freshwater and marine environments.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

Marl

city, North Rhine-Westphalia Land (state), western Germany. It is situated in the Ruhr industrial district, just northwest of Recklinghausen. First mentioned about 800 as a relatively large settlement, the Marl district was sold to the archbishops of Cologne about 1000 and thereafter was part of the "Vest Recklinghausen" of the prince electors. After 1802 it passed to the dukes of Arenberg, who held it as a fief of Prussia from 1815. It grew with the development of coal and iron ore mining in the late 19th century, and the town was chartered in 1936. Chemical factories and heavy industry traditionally supplemented coal mining, but these declined in the late 20th century. Pop. (2003 est.) 91,748.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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