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matron

- 5 dictionary results

ma⋅tron

[mey-truhn]
–noun
1. a married woman, esp. one who is mature and staid or dignified and has an established social position.
2. a woman who has charge of the domestic affairs of a hospital, prison, or other institution.
3. a woman serving as a guard, warden, or attendant for women or girls, as in a prison.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME matrone < L mātrōna a married woman, wife, deriv. of māter mother


ma⋅tron⋅al [mey-truh-nl, ma-] , adjective
ma⋅tron⋅hood, ma⋅tron⋅ship, noun
ma·tron   (mā'trən)   
n.  
  1. A married woman or a widow, especially a mother of dignity, mature age, and established social position.
  2. A woman who acts as a supervisor or monitor in a public institution, such as a school, hospital, or prison.

[Middle English matrone, from Old French, from Latin mātrōna, from māter, mātr-, mother; see māter- in Indo-European roots.]
ma'tron·al adj., ma'tron·li·ness n., ma'tron·ly adv. & adj.

Matron

Ma"tron\, n. [F. matrone, L. matrona, fr. mater mother. See Mother.]

1. A wife or a widow, especially, one who has borne children; a woman of staid or motherly manners.

Your wives, your daughters, Your matrons, and your maids. --Shak.

Grave from her cradle, insomuch that she was a matron before she was a mother. --Fuller.

2. A housekeeper; esp., a woman who manages the domestic economy of a public instution; a head nurse in a hospital; as, the matron of a school or hospital.

Jury of matrons (Law), a jury of experienced women called to determine the question of pregnancy when set up in bar of execution, and for other cognate purposes.
Language Translation for : matron
Spanish: enfermero jefe; enfermera jefe,
German: die Oberin,
Japanese: 婦長

matron 
c.1375, "married woman" (usually one of rank), from O.Fr. matrone, from L. matrona "married woman," from mater (gen. matris) "mother." Sense of "female manager of school, hospital, etc." first recorded 1557.

Main Entry: ma·tron
Pronunciation: 'mA-tr&n
Function: noun
British : a woman superintendent of a medical institution (as a hospital)
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