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mattock

 - 4 dictionary results

mat⋅tock

[mat-uhk]
–noun
an instrument for loosening the soil in digging, shaped like a pickax, but having one end broad instead of pointed.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME mattok, OE mattuc
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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mat·tock   (māt'ək)   


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n.  A digging tool with a flat blade set at right angles to the handle.

[Middle English, from Old English mattuc, perhaps from Vulgar Latin *matteūca, club; akin to *mattea; see mace1.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

mattock 
O.E. mættoc, probably from V.L. *matteuca "club," related to L. mateola, a kind of mallet (see mace (1)), but this is not certain, and synonymous Rus. motyka, Lith. matikkas suggest other possibilities.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Bible Dictionary

Mattock

(1.) Heb. ma'eder, an instrument for dressing or pruning a vineyard (Isa. 7:25); a weeding-hoe. (2.) Heb. mahareshah (1 Sam. 13:1), perhaps the ploughshare or coulter. (3.) Heb. herebh, marg. of text (2 Chr. 34:6). Authorized Version, "with their mattocks," marg. "mauls." The Revised Version renders "in their ruins," marg. "with their axes." The Hebrew text is probably corrupt.

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
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