Word Origin & History
medal1586, from M.Fr. médaille (15c.), from It. medaglia "a medal," from V.L. *metallea (moneta) "metal (coin)," from L. metallum (see metal). The other theory is that medaglia originally meant "coin worth half a denarius," and is from V.L. *medalia, from L.L. medialia "little halves," neut. pl.
of medialis "of the middle" (see
medial). Originally a trinket; as a reward for merit, proficiency, etc., attested from 1751.