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meerschaum

 - 3 dictionary results

meer⋅schaum

[meer-shuhm, -shawm]
–noun
1. a mineral, hydrous magnesium silicate, H4Mg2Si3O1 0, occurring in white, claylike masses, used for ornamental carvings, for pipe bowls, etc.; sepiolite.
2. a tobacco pipe with a bowl made of this substance.

Origin:
1775–85; < G Meerschaum, equiv. to Meer sea (see mere 2 ) + Schaum foam
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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meer·schaum   (mîr'shəm, -shôm')   
n.  
  1. A fine, compact, usually white claylike mineral of hydrous magnesium silicate, H4Mg2Si3O10, found in the Mediterranean area and used in fashioning tobacco pipes and as a building stone. Also called sepiolite.

  2. A tobacco pipe with a bowl made of this mineral.


[German : Meer, sea (from Middle High German mer, from Old High German mari; see mori- in Indo-European roots) + Schaum, foam (from Middle High German schūm, from Old High German scūm; see (s)keu- in Indo-European roots).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

meerschaum 
1789, "tobacco pipe with a bowl made of meerschaum," a type of soft white clay, from Ger., lit. "sea-foam," so called from its frothy appearance, translation of L. spuma maris, from Pers. kef-i-darya.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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